Developing Sustainable Communities by Integrating the Sustainable Development Concept into University Courses: Social Science Lecturers’ Perspectives in UKM (Membangunkan Komuniti Lestari dengan Mengintegrasikan Konsep Pembangunan Lestari dalam Kursus Universiti: Perspektif Sains pensyarah Sains Sosial di UKM)

ZUBAIDAH MOHD NASIR, MASHITOH YAACOB, HALIMATON SAADIAH HASHIM

Abstract


ABSTRACT: Sustainable cities are formed by sustainable communities and vice versa. Developing sustainable cities and sustainable communities need individuals who are taught about the principles, criteria and elements of sustainable development (SD) and sustainability, and have been ‘bred’ in sustainable environments at least during the students’ years in sustainable campuses. To enable the university students to learn about and practice sustainable SD, all courses must be integrated with SD elements. Therefore, the understanding and willingness of lecturers to integrate SD principles and elements in their courses is very vital. The purpose is to discuss the relationship between social science lecturers’ understandings towards SD concept and their beliefs in integrating this concept into their own courses in Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). Lecturers’ understandings of SD concept and beliefs in integrating the concept into the courses are important because they can facilitate the implementation stage of integrating SD concept into various courses at the university. Statistically, the results of this study indicated that the relationship between lecturers’ understandings towards SD concept and their beliefs in integrating the concept into social science courses is significant at p<0.05. Unfortunately, the relationship showed a very low level of strength, which is 0.22. However, the qualitative results showed that several lecturers illustrated a very high level of belief in integrating SD concept into their courses even though they do not fully understand the concept. Thus, the findings suggested that training should be implemented for social science lecturers to enhance their level of understanding towards SD concept and explore the appropriate teaching approach in integrating this concept into the courses.

Keywords: Sustainable development; lecturers; social science courses; Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

 

ABSTRAK: Bandar-bandar lestari dibentuk oleh masyarakat lestari dan sebaliknya. Masyarakat dan bandar-bandar lestari yang membangun memerlukan individu yang diajar mengenai prinsip, kriteria dan unsur-unsur pembangunan lestari (PL) dan kelestarian serta telah ‘dibesarkan’ dalam persekitaran yang lestari sekurang-kurangnya sewaktu zaman belajar dalam kampus lestari. Untuk membolehkan pelajar universiti belajar dan mengamalkan PL, semua kursus haruslah disepadukan dengan unsur PL. Oleh itu, pemahaman dan kesanggupan para pensyarah untuk menyepadukan prinsip dan unsur-unsur PL dalam semua bidang amat penting. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk membincangkan hubungan antara pemahaman pensyarah-pensyarah sains sosial ke arah konsep PL dalam menyepadukan konsep ini ke dalam bidang masing-masing di Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). Pemahaman pensyarah mengenai konsep PL dalam menyepadukan konsep ini ke dalam bidang mereka amat penting kerana mereka boleh memudahkan langkah pelaksanaan dalam menyepadukan konsep PL ke dalam pelbagai bidang di universiti. Secara statistik, hasil kajian ini menunjukkan hubungan antara pemahaman dan kepercayaan pensyarah dalam menyepadukan konsep ini ke dalam bidang sains sosial adalah signifikan pada p<0.05. Malangnya, hubungan menunjukkan tahap kekuatan yang sangat rendah iaitu 0.22. Walau bagaimanapun, hasil kuantitatif menunjukkan beberapa pensyarah menggambarkan kepercayaan yang sangat tinggi dalam kesepaduan konsep PL ke dalam bidang mereka walaupun mereka mungkin tidak memahaminya secara menyeluruh. Justeru, penemuan kajian menyarankan agar latihan harus diberikan kepada pensyarah sains sosial untuk meningkatkan tahap pemahaman konsep PL dan meneroka kaedah pengajaran yang sesuai dalam menyepadukan konsep ini ke dalam bidang masing-masing.

Kata kunci: Pembangunan lestari; pensyarah; bidang sains sosial; Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia


Full Text:

PDF

References


Ajzen, I. and Fishbein, M. 1980. Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Cotton, D. R. E., Warren, M. F., Maiboroda, O. and Bailey, I. 2007. Sustainable development, higher education and pedagogy: A study of lecturers’ beliefs and attitudes. Environmental Education Research 13(5): 579-597.

Egan, D., Gray, V., Kaufman, W. and Montrie, C. 2003. (23-24 October) Curriculum: education for sustainable development: the role of the humanities and social sciences. Education for sustainable development conference, committee on industrial theory and assessment, University of Massachusetts-Lowell.

Eyuboglu, K. T., Uslu, O. and Oz, M. D. 2010. Attitudes of university students towards economic and sustainable development in Istanbul. International Review of Business Research Papers 6(3):123-128.

Filho, L. W. and Salomone, Y. M. (Eds.). 2006. Innovative approaches to Education for Sustainable Development. Frankfurt: Peter Lang Scientific Publishers.

Jones, P., Colin, J. T. and Jonathan, P. R. 2008. Embedding Education for Sustainable development in higher education: A case study examining common challenges and opportunities for undergraduate programmes. International Journal of Educational Research 47: 341- 350.

Lozano, R. 2006. Incorporation and institutionalization of SD into universities: breaking through barriers to change. Journal of Cleaner Production 14: 787-796.

Qablan, A. M., Al-Ruz, J. A., Khasawneh, S. and Al-Omari, A. 2009. Education for Sustainable Development: liberation or indoctrination? An assessment of faculty members’ attitudes and classroom practices. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education 4(4): 401-417.

Rabiatul Adawiyah, and Norizan Esa. 2012. (9 – 11 July 2012) Teachers’ knowledge of Education for Sustainable Development. International Annual Symposium on Sustainability Science and Management, Terengganu, Malaysia.

Reid, A. and Petocz, P. 2006. University lecturers’ understanding of sustainability. Higher Education 51: 105-123.

Sammalisto, K. and Lindhqvist, T. 2008. Integration of sustainability in higher education: A study with international perspectives. Innovation Higher Education 32: 221-233.

Yang, G., Lam, C. C. and Wong, N. Y. 2010. Developing an instrument for identifying secondary teachers’ beliefs about Education for Sustainable Development in China. The Journal of Environmental Education 41(4): 195-207.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 


ISSN 2289-1706 | e-ISSN : 2289-4268 

Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu (ATMA)
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan
MALAYSIA

© Copyright UKM Press, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia