Hubungan Dialektikal Praktis Sosial Muamalat dengan Ciri Leksikal Wacana Perbankan Islam (The Dialectical Relationship between Muamalat Social Practice and the Lexical Features of Islamic Banking Discourse)

Abstract

ABSTRAK: Kewujudan kata/istilah Melayu bukan lazim, kata/istilah Arab tulen, kata/istilah gabungan Melayu-Arab, kata/istilah Inggeris dan kata/istilah gabungan Melayu-Inggeris dalam wacana perbankan Islam berbahasa Melayu bukanlah berlaku secara kebetulan, tetapi dipengaruhi oleh praktis sosial muamalat. Hal ini kerana hubungan antara praktis sosial dengan wacana adalah hubungan dialektikal atau hubungan timbal balas. Justeru dengan mengaplikasi pendekatan Analisis Wacana Kritis (AWK), kajian ini bertujuan merungkai hubungan dialektikal antara praktis sosial muamalat dengan ciri leksikal wacana perbankan Islam. Kajian ini membuktikan bahawa, daripada satu sudut, praktis sosial mempengaruhi pembentukan wacana, sementara daripada sudut yang lain pula, wacana berperanan memperteguh praktis sosial. Kajian ini memberi kefahaman bahawa, kewujudan ciri leksikal yang rencam dalam wacana perbankan Islam berbahasa Melayu adalah bertujuan menampung keperluan praktis sosial muamalat, tambahan pula dalam konteks Malaysia perbankan Islam berkembang dalam kerangka perbankan konvensional

Kata kunci: Analisis Wacana Kritis; dialektikal; leksikal; praktis sosial muamalat; wacana perbankan Islam

ABSTRACT: The features of Malay muamalat lexical discourse consisting of uncommon Malay, Arabic and English are not coincidentally formed, but rather as a result of the influence from muamalat social practice. This is due to the relationship between social practice and discourse is considered as reciprocal. Therefore, using the approach of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this study aims to dissolve the dialectical relationship between muamalat social practice and lexical features of Islamic banking discourse. This study also proves that on the one hand social practice influences the formation of discourse and on the other hand discourse strengthens social practice. Finally, this study clarifies that, the existence of complicated lexical features in Malay Islamic banking discourse supports the needs of muamalat social practice, especially in the context of Malaysia where Islamic banking spreads within the framework of conventional banking.

Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis; dialectical; lexical; muamalat social practice; Islamic banking discourse