Perceptions of Students in the Malay Language Program at Feng Chia University (Persepsi Pelajar terhadap Program Bahasa Melayu di Universiti Feng Chia)
Abstract
ABSTRACT: Identifiable motives and strong perseverance are crucial factors for Effective Foreign Language Acquisition. There is no doubt that motivation for learning English for instrumental reasons is strong since English as a lingua franca is globally required of education advancement and career development. Likewise, learning Japanese and Spanish is also considered as important for Taiwanese students to enhance competitiveness in the global job market as Taiwanese corporates are reaching out to all continents of the world. But the exact reasons why an increasing number of Taiwanese students are learning Malay language still remain unclear. The fact that Malay language is the most used language in ASEAN and thus possesses the strongest demand by global industries investing in the Malay world. Reasonably, it should play a determining role in attracting more Taiwanese learners of Malay language. However, whether Taiwanese students identify the growing global demand of Malay language and whether they recognize the potential importance of understanding Malay language and culture in their future endeavors still need to be explored. Program planners and educators would not be able to deliver lessons that meet the needs of students without a solid understanding of students’ expectations of the efficacy of Malay language courses. Therefore, this study aims to gain a deeper understanding of the experiences of studying the Malay language of Taiwanese students at Feng Chia University. This study, in particular, is conducted to unveil reasons and outcomes of learning Malay language and trends.
Keywords: Malay language as a foreign language; students’ perceptions; motivation; learning outcomes
ABSTRAK; Motif yang jelas dan kesungguhan yang kuat adalah faktor penting untuk Pemerolehan Bahasa asing yang berkesan. Tidak dinafikan bahawa motivasi untuk belajar bahasa Inggeris merupakan alasan instrumental yang kuat kerana kedudukan bahasa Inggeris sebagai bahasa lingua franca dan diperlukan secara global untuk kemajuan pendidikan dan pengembangan kerjaya. Dalam masa yang sama belajar bahasa Jepun dan Sepanyol juga dianggap penting bagi pelajar Taiwan untuk meningkatkan daya saing di pasaran pekerjaan global kerana syarikat Taiwan telah menjangkau ke seluruh dunia. Tetapi alasan sebenar mengapa semakin ramai pelajar Taiwan belajar bahasa Melayu masih kekal tidak jelas. Jelas bahawa bahasa Melayu adalah bahasa yang paling banyak digunakan di ASEAN dan dengan itu mempunyai permintaan paling kuat oleh industri global yang melabur di dunia Melayu. Secara wajar, ia harus memainkan peranan penting dalam menarik lebih ramai pelajar bahasa Melayu dari Taiwan. Namun, sama ada pelajar Taiwan mengenal pasti permintaan global bahasa Melayu yang semakin meningkat dan adakah mereka menyedari betapa pentingnya memahami bahasa dan budaya Melayu dalam usaha masa depan mereka masih perlu diterokai. Tanpa pemahaman yang kuat mengenai persepsi pelajar terhadap keberkesanan kursus bahasa Melayu, perancang program dan pendidik tidak akan dapat menawarkan program pelajaran yang memenuhi keperluan pelajar. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai persepsi pelajar Taiwan terhadap pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu di Universiti Feng Chia. Tentunya, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap sebab dan hasil pembelajaran bahasa dan budaya Melayu.
Kata kunci: Bahasa Melayu sebagai bahasa asing; persepsi pelajar; motivasi; hasil pembelajaran
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