Peraturan Interaksi Peristiwa Komunikatif Wawancara dalam Akhbar (Rule of Interaction in the Press’ Communicative Events Interview)
Abstract
Kata Kunci: peristiwa komunikatif; pola komunikasi; peraturan interaksi; etiket bahasa; hubungan sosial
Abstract
Communicative event interview is a two-way interactive event. In a communicative event interview, communication patterns uttered through certain speech are in accords to the utterance of the participant. Effective communication discloses information on who, when, how, and what, all of which are able to explain any doubt in a communication pattern. This indirectly reveals detailed components regarding the rules of interaction. Therefore, questions on language etiquette must be emphasized, for language etiquette pays attention to how language is expressed based on the speaker’s social rules and culture of the community. The objective of the study is to describe and explain the rules of interaction in this communicative event through the communication patterns uttered by the participant. Accordingly, the study focused on interview patterns in Mingguan Malaysia and Utusan Malaysia newspapers, with emphasis on the rules of interaction which occur in the press’ communicative events interview.The data was analyzed using ethnography communication approach, focusing only on one component, which is the rule of interaction. The findings showed that the interaction through the use of spoken language in a formal setting, understanding of the participants’cultural background contribute to the effectiveness of acommunication in a social relationship. In conclusion, language etiquette is a very important element in order to achievethe goal of an interactive discussion. The ability of participant in complying with the rule of interaction which became the tradition of a community can be used to ensure effective communication is achieved. Even in an interactive discussion the maturity of each participant in giving an argument can be judged from the participant’s ability to understand the culture that underlies a particular community.
Keywords: communicative event; communication patterns; rules of interaction; language etiquette; social relationship
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/gema-2017-1703-05
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