Formatting of references

Single Author

Athi Sivan Mariappan. 1997. Second Language Writing. New York: Collins Press.

Ismail Yusoff. 1977. Politics and Religion Sabah. Bangi: UKM Press.

 

Co-Author

Brett, P. D., Johnson, S. W.  & Bach, C. R. T. 1989. Mastering Strings Quartets. San Francisco: Amati Press.

Aminuddin Yusof & Pipper, R. 1988. The Art of Politics. New Jersey: McGraw Hill.

 

Multiple-Author

Ary, D, Jacobs, L., Sorensen, C. & Zuriati Ibrahim. 2007. Balance the Basics : Let Them Write.  Durham: University of New Hampshire.


Edited (ed.) or translated (trans.)

Sidi Gazalba & Zainab Ismail (ed.). 1993. Dakwah Islamiah Malaysia Masa Kini. Singapore: National University of Singapore.

Dahlan H. M., Hamzah Jusoh, Hing Ai Yun & Ong Jin Hui (eds.). 1997. ASEAN in the Global System. Ohio: Allyn & Bacon.

Denton, R. M. & Pogson, C. I. 1985. Kajian Dasar dalam Biologi: Pengawalan Metabolisme. Terj. Johari Mohd Saleh. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

Ismail Yusoff. 1977. Politics and Religion Sabah. Trans. Paul Newman. Kuala Lumpur: IIUM Press.

Denton, R. M. & Pogson, C. I. 1985. Kajian Dasar dalam Biologi: Pengawalan Metabolisme. Terj. Johari Mohd Saleh. Kuala Lumpur: DBP.

 

Organizations/ institutions

Jabatan Perangkaan Negara. 1993. Laporan Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 1991. Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan Percetakan Negara.

National Association of Women Entrepreneurs of Malaysia. 2007. Women and Entrepreneurship. Kuala Lumpur: Penguin.  

UNESCO. 1973. The Educational System in Malaysia. Bangkok.

 

Magazines and newspapers

Kemala. 1977. Gagasan hadiah sastera Asean. Dewan Bahasa. 21, March.

Gamal Nasir Mohd. Ali. 1994. Erti toleransi dalam Islam. Utusan Malaysia. 23 March.

News Straits Times. 1997. Editorial, 30 July.

Berita Harian. 1993. Kebun buah untuk pikat pelancong, 10 May.

 

e-Newspapers

Asmah Hanim Mahmood. 2010. 10 Individu ditarik balik darjah. Utusan Malaysia, 16 June. http://utusan.com.my/utusan/info. Retrieved on: 17 July 2010.

Todd, E. 1996. Tolerance in the New World. USA Today, 18 May. http://www.usatoday.com. Retrieved on: 4 September 2001.

 

Book section

Nor Aini Hj. Idris. 1997. Tenaga buruh wanita. In Pembangunan Sumber Manusia di Malaysia, edited by Supian Ali, Rahmah Ismail and Muhammad Anuar Adnan. Bangi: Penerbit UKM.

Ogilvy, D. 1965. The creative chef. In The Creative Organization, edited by Gary A. Steiner, 199-213. Chicago: University of Chicago.

 

Edition

Driscoll, Y. Discovering Statistics. 2nd Edition. California: McGeewon Ltd.

Alias Baba. 1997. Statistik Penyelidikan dalam Pendidikan Sains Sosial. Second Edition. Bangi: Penerbit UKM.

Zainul Abidin Md. Sharrif, Md. Asri Ibrahim & Normah Jantan. 1993. Pengenalan Mikrokomputer. Second Edition. Bangi: Penerbit UKM.


Working paper / post conference (printed as book section)

Joseph, L. A. 2010. Diversity in urban planning. In Southeast Asian Urban Human Development, edited by Robert, T. New York: McGraw Hill.

Jambari Hj. Ali. 1994. Kepelbagaian siput air tawar Malaysia. In Kesatuan dalam Kepelbagaian Penyelidikan Biologi, edited by Rohani Ahmad, Aminah Abdullah, Mohd Khan Ayub and S. Fatimah al-Junid. Bangi: Penerbit UKM.

 

Working paper presented in conference/ symposium

Ishak Shari. 1996. Kemiskinan bandar: Konsep dan isu. Paper presented at Seminar Kemiskinan Bandar, organised by Kementerian Pembangunan Luar Bandar, 12-13 July, Kuala Lumpur.

Robert, K. 1994. Collaborative research: comparative statistic: Working paper presented at Pan-America Research Seminar, organized by Ministry of Higher Education, 18-24 August, Washington D. C.


Disertations or thesis

Zaiton Harun. 1992. Anatomi sesar-sesar utama Semenanjung Malaysia. Ph.D Thesis, Jabatan Geologi, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor D.E.

Abdul Samad Hadi. 1981. Population mobility in Negeri Sembilan, Peninsular Malaysia. Ph.D. Dissertation, Flinders University of South Australia.

 

Journals or periodicals

Musa Ahmad & Ramaier Narayanaswamy. 1996. Sungai dan pantai kuno di kompleks Delta Kelantan. Sains Malaysiana 25(3): 77-90.

Rashidah Arshad & Sparrow, P. 2009.  The role of cultural values, personality disposition and attitudes in influencing psychological contract violation and citizenship behaviours. Jurnal Pengurusan 28: 67-83.

Md. Nor Othman & F. S. Ong. 1993. Leisure activities of young, urban Malaysian adults : Implication of marketers. Malaysian Management Review 28 (March): 35-53.

Gwet, K. L. The role of writing in classroom second language acquisition. Journal of Second Language Writing 11(4): 329-350.


e-Journals

Nor Hashimah Jalaluddin & Rozaimah Rashidin.  2008. Rasuah dalam karya sastera Melayu klasik: Satu analisis semantik kognitif.  Jurnal e-Bangi 3(3). http://pkukmweb.ukm.my/~ebangi  Retrieved on: 19 November 2009.

Cohen, J. 1992. Quantitative methods on psychology. A Primer Psychological Bulletin 112(1). http://ejournal.ukm.my/gema/article/view/4219. Retrieved on: 16 April 2012.


Websites

Eurosport.com. 2014. League Cup - Negredo fires treble as City hit West Ham for six. http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/league-cup-negredo-fires-treble-city-hit-west-203601289--sow.html. Retrieved on: 8 January 2014.

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. 2010.  Lensa Kampus, Informasi Foto Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Penerbit UKM. http://pkukmweb.ukm.my/~jurufoto/. Retrieved on: 6 January 2011.


References in Text (Author Date System)

Reference in text

Reference list

  1. 1.    Book – Single author    

(Rokiah  2009)  atau  Rokiah (2009)

Jika memetik pada halaman khusus

(Rokiah 2009: 45) 

Rokiah Talib. 2009. Raja Alias Muhammad: The Architect of Felda.  Bangi: Penerbit UKM.

2. Book – Multiple authors (two or three)

(Khatijah & Noraini 2007)

Untuk menyatakan jilid

(Khatijah & Noraini 2007: Vol. 3)

Khatijah Hussin & Noraini Talip. 2007. Anatomical Atlas of Malaysian Medicinal Plants. Vol. 3. Bangi: Penerbit UKM.

 

 

3. Book – Multiple authors (more than three authors)

 (Suzana et al. 2007)

Suzana Shahar, Zuriati Ibrahim, Suriah Abdul Rahman & Siti Nur ‘asyura Adznam. 2007. Pemakanan dan Penilaian Kesihatan Warga Tua.  Bangi: Penerbit UKM.

4. Book – edited/ translated work

(Zaharani 2008)

Zaharani Ahmad (sunt.). 2008. Aspek Nahu Praktis Bahasa Melayu.  Bangi: Penerbit UKM.

 

5. Chapter in a book

(Fatimah 2008)

Fatimah Abdullah. 2008. Dampak pemodenan terhadap hubungan keluarga: Berat sama dipikul, ringan sama dijinjing. In Transformasi Masyarakat: Cabaran Keluarga, Gender dan Sosiobudaya, edited by Rahimah Abdul Aziz, 25-46.  Bangi: Penerbit UKM.

6. Article in journal

(Rashidah & Sparrow 2009)

Rashidah Arshad & Sparrow, P. 2009.  The role of cultural values, personality disposition and attitudes in influencing psychological contract violation and citizenship behaviours. Jurnal Pengurusan 28: 67-83.

7. Article in an e-journal

(Nor Hashimah & Rozaimah 2008)

Nor Hashimah Jalaluddin & Rozaimah Rashidin.  2008. Rasuah dalam karya sastera Melayu klasik: Satu analisis semantik kognitif.  Jurnal e-Bangi 3(3). http://pkukmweb.ukm.my/~ebangi  Retrieved on: 13 October 2009.

8. Article and magazine

(Tan 1997)

Tan May Lee.  2008. Tea and travel in Indonesia.  Quill 20, Oct-Dec.

9. Article in newspaper (no author)

(Berita Harian 2010)

Berita Harian. 2010. Laman web piala dunia cipta sejarah tersendiri. 16 June.

10. Article in electronic newspaper

(Asmah Hanim  2010)

Asmah Hanim Mahmood. 2010. 10 individu ditarik balik darjah. Utusan Malaysia, 16 Jun. http://utusan.com.my/utusan/info. Retrieved on: 18 June 2010.

11. Website

(Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2010)

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. 2010.  Lensa Kampus, Informasi Foto Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Penerbit UKM. http://pkukmweb.ukm.my/~jurufoto/. Retrieved on: 16 Oktober 2010.

12.  Organization/ institution as author

(UNESCO 1973)

UNESCO. 1973. The Educational System in Malaysia.  Bangkok: UNESCO

13. Working paper (Published as chapter in a book)

(Jambari 1994)

Jambari Ali.  1994. Kepelbagaian siput air tawar Malaysia. In Kesatuan dalam Kepelbagaian Penyelidikan Biologi, disunting oleh Rohani Ahmad, Aminah Abdullah, Mohd Khan Ayub and S. Fatimah al-Junid. Bangi: Penerbit UKM.

       

14.   Working paper presented in conference

(Ishak 1996)

Ishak Shaari. 1996. Kemiskinan bandar: Konsep dan isu.  Kertas kerja dibentangkan di Seminar kemiskinan bandar, anjuran Kementerian Pambangunan Luar Bandar, 12-13 July, Kuala Lumpur.

15.  Disertation/ Thesis

(Zaitun 1992)

Zaiton Harun. 1992. Anatomi sesar-sesar utama Semenanjung Malaysia.  Ph.D Thesis, Jabatan Geologi, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor D. E.