Pengaruh Sokongan Sosial dan Stigma Kendiri sebagai Peramal Kepulihan Sosial

Wan Shahrazad Wan Sulaiman, Mohammad Rahim Kamaluddin

Abstract


Teori dan model tentang kepulihan penagihan dadah banyak memberi tumpuan kepada kepulihan individu seperti Model Transteoritikal Kesediaan Berubah dan Self Determination Theory (SDT). Walaupun individu mempunyai keazaman untuk meninggalkan tingkah laku penyalahgunaan dadah, mereka amat dipengaruhi oleh stigma kendiri dan penerimaan masyarakat. Sehubungan itu, mengenalpasti faktor yang mempengaruhi kepulihan sosial sangat penting supaya individu berjaya bebas daripada dadah. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenalpasti pengaruh sokongan sosial dan stigma kendiri terhadap kepulihan sosial, serta menguji peranan stigma kendiri sebagai mediator dalam hubungan di antara sokongan sosial dan kepulihan sosial. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah survei yang melibatkan 344 responden penyalahguna dadah di bawah pengawasan AADK. Satu set soal selidik telah digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yang mengandungi empat bahagian iaitu: 1) maklumat demografik, 2) sokongan sosial yang mengukur sokongan keluarga, sokongan rakan, dan sokongan komuniti, 3) stigma kendiri dan 4) kepulihan sosial. Keputusan kajian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan  sokongan keluarga, sokongan rakan, dan sokongan komuniti terhadap kepulihan sosial. Keputusan kajian juga menunjukkan stigma kendiri tidak berperanan sebagai mediator dalam hubungan di antara sokongan sosial terhadap kepulihan sosial. Hasil dari kajian ini penting untuk menyumbang kepada program yang mensasarkan kepulihan sosial individu. Ini dapat membantu agensi pemulihan dalam mencapai agenda Dadah Terkawal 2025 dan Dasar Dadah Negara.


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References


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