Editor-in-Chief

Prof Dr. Nor Asiah Omar, Centre of Value Creation and Human Well-being, Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Associate Editor

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd Hafizuddin Syah Bangaan Abdullah, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Dr. Abu Hanifah Ayob, Faculty of Economics and Management Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Editors

Prof. Dr. Kim Hua Tan, Nottingham University Business School, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom
Prof. Dr. Muslim Amin, Sunway University Business School, Malaysia
Prof. Dr. Ming-Lang Tseng, Institute of Innovation and Circular Economy, Asia University, TAIWAN.
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmad Jusoh
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mazlina Mustapha, School of Business and Economics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
Prof. Dr. Norlena Hasnan, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Rasidah Mohd Rashid, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
Dr. Ishfaq Ahmed, Hailey College of Commerce, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ameer A. Basit, GIFT School of Business, GIFT University, Pakistan
Dr. Lim Xin Jean
Dr. Mohd Faiz Hilmi, School of Distance Education Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 USM, Pulau Pinang.
Dr. Hamizah Abd. Hamid, National University of Malaysia
Dr. Ahmad Raflis Che Omar, Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Dr Siti Raihana Hamzah, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
Dr. Kabiru Jinjiri Ringim, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY ZARIA, NIGERIA
Dr Rabihah Md Sum, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Malaysia
Dr. Norizan Baba Rahim, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abd.Halim @ Hamilton Ahmad, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
Dr. Maizatulakma Abdullah, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
Dr. Nur Sa'adah Muhamad, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia

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The editors and publisher of Jurnal Pengurusan have made every possible effort to verify the accuracy of all information contained in this publication. Any opinions, discussions, views and recommendations expressed in the article are solely those of the authors and are not of Jurnal Pengurusan, its editors or its publisher. Jurnal Pengurusan, its editors and its publisher will not be liable for any direct, indirect, consequential, special, exemplary, or other damages arising therefrom.