Kebergantungan Media Sosial Terhadap Isu Arab Spring Dalam Kalangan Khalayak di Malaysia

Fauziah Ahmad, Dafrizal Samsudin

Abstract


Kebangkitan Arab muncul lewat 2010 untuk membantah kekuasaan pemerintah authoritarian yang bermula dari Libya, Tunisia, Bahrain, Syria dan seterusnya merebak ke negara Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara (MENA), dan salah satu darinya adalah Mesir. Kebangkitan ini menular dengan pantas kerana adanya media sosial untuk menyebarkan dan mencambah setiap isu sensitif kegawatan negara Mesir. Ia juga telah menjambat beribu-ribu rakyat Mesir untuk bersatu dan keluar berdemonstrasi di jalanan untuk menyokong penyingkiran rejim pemerintahan Mubarak. Media sosial telah memberi impak terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkah laku khalayak merentasi global termasuk Malaysia. Kajian ini bertujuan melihat setakat manakah impak kebergantungan terhadap media sosial dalam kalangan khalayak Malaysia terhadap revolusi Mesir.

 

Kata kunci: Kebangkitan Arab, Mesir, media sosial, revolusi Mesir, corak


Full Text:

PDF

References


RUJUKAN

Afendi Hamat, Mohamed Amin Embi & Haslinda Abu Hassan. (2012). The use of social Sites among Malaysian University Students. International Education Studies, 5(3): 56-62.

Anas, O. 2013. The changing profile of media in the Arab States, Global Media Journal Arabian, 2 (1-2): 28-46.

Aouragh, M. 2012. Social media, mediation and the Arab revolutions. Triple C, 10(2): 518-536.

Ball-Rokeach & DeFleur .1976. A dependency model of mass-media effects. Communication Research 3 (1):3-20

Ball-Rokeach, S. J. 1985. The origins of individual media system dependency: a sociological framework. Communication Research 12(4): 485-510.

Beaudoin, C.E .2007. Media effects on public safety following a natural disaster: testing lagged dependent variable models. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 84 ( 4):695-712.

Bhuiyan, I.S. 2011. Social media and Its effectiveness in the political reform movement in Egypt. Middle East Media Educator, 1(1): 14-20.

Bruns, A., Highfield, T., & Burgess, J. 2013. The Arab spring and social media audiences: English and Arabic twitter users and their networks. American Behavioral Scientist, 57(7): 871 –898.

Babbie, E. 2007. The Practice of Social Research. Edisi ke-11.USA: Thomson Wadsworth.

Chua Yan Piaw. 2006. Asas statistik penyelidikan: Analisis data skala ordinal dan nominal. Kuala Lumpur: McGraw-Hill.

DeFleur, M. L., & Ball-Rokeach, S. J. 1989. Theories of mass communication. (5th ed.). New York: Longman.

Grant, A. E., Guthrie, K.K., & Ball-Rokeach .1991. Television Shopping: A Media System Dependency Perspective. Communication Research 18 (6): 733-788.

Harlow, S. & Johnson, T. 2011. Overthrowing the protest paradigm? How the New York Times, Global Voices and Twitter covered the Egyptian revolution, International Journal of Communicationm, 5 :1359–1374.

Kemp, S. 2012. we are social: Social, Digital and Mobile in Malaysia. http://wearesocial.net/blog/2012/01/social-digital-mobile-malaysia/

Lotan, G., Graeff, E., Ananny, M., Gaffney, D., Pearce, I. & Boyd, D. 2011. The revolutions were tweeted: information flows during the 2011 Tunisian and Egyptian Revolutions. International Journal of Communication, 5:1375–1405

Mohd Safar Hasim, Siti Rugayah Hj. Tibek Zamri Arifin, Ali Salman & Aida I.M. Koni. 2013. Gender perspective on the Arab Spring. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 102: 236 – 241.

Muniandy, L. & Muniandy, B. 2013. The Impact of social media in social and political aspects in Malaysia: An overview. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3 (11): 71-76.

Musgrave, P. 2012. The making of the pundit, 2010: When strong ties trump weak ones. Features, 265-269.

Park, S. 2011. Effects of home environment on Internet use and dependence of children and adolescents. Association of Internet Researchers. United States, 10-13 October 2011.

Russell, A. 2011. Extra-national information flows, social media, and the 2011 Egyptian uprising. International Journal of Communication 5: 1238–1247.

Safurah AbdJalil, KhaizuranAbdJalil & Azmi Abdul Latiff. 2010. Social media and our youths today: Exploring the impact of social media on Malaysian youths.In: International Conference on Communications and Media, 18 - 20 June 2010 ,Bayview Hotel, Malacca .

Samsudin A Rahim. Komunikasi Asas. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

Soengas, X. 2013. The role of the internet and social networks in the Arab Uprisings: An alternative to official press censorship. Communicar, 41(21): 147-155.

Tusa,F. 2013. How social media can shape a protest movement: The cases of Egypt in 2011 and iran in 2009. Arab Media and Society, 17 (Winter):1-19.

Whaley, S.R., & Tucker, M .2004. The Influence of perceived food risk and source trust on Media System Dependency. Journal of Applied Communications 88 (1): 9-27.

Wong Fei Mun, Lean Mei Li & Prasana Rosaline Fernandez. 2011. Social life connects the world: Malaysian youth’s usage behaviour of social network sites. International Journal of Arts & Sciences. 4(3):157-178.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


e-ISSN: 2289-1528