Impak Pendekatan Konkrit-Gambar-Abstrak Berbantukan Kajian Pengajaran Kolaboratif Terhadap Profisiensi Murid Tahun Empat Dalam Topik Luas (Impact of Concrete-Picture-Abstract Approach with Collaborative Lesson Research on Year Four Pupil’s Proficiency in the Topic of Area)
Abstract
Kajian Pengajaran Kolaboratif (CLR) adalah penambahbaikan kepada Lesson Study bagi meningkatkan kecekapannya. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai sama ada pendekatan konkrit-gambar-abstrak (KGA) yang dibina berdasarkan kitaran CLR dapat memberi impak positif terhadap profisiensi murid Tahun Empat dalam topik luas. Reka bentuk kajian adalah counterbalanced dengan ujian pra dan pasca diberikan pada setiap kitaran CLR. Sampel kajian adalah terdiri daripada 115 orang murid yang dipilih melalui pensampelan rawak berkelompok dan dibahagikan kepada tiga kumpulan bersama tiga orang guru. Ujian-t sampel berpasangan dijalankan bagi menguji sama ada terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan antara ujian pra dan pasca bagi setiap kitaran CLR yang terlibat, manakala ujian ANOVA satu hala dijalankan untuk menganalisis sekiranya terdapat peningkatan min skor profisiensi daripada kitaran CLR pertama, kedua, dan ketiga. Dapatan menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan min skor ujian pasca berbanding min skor ujian pra, serta perbezaan yang siginifikan antara min skor antara kitaran CLR pertama, kedua, dan ketiga. Kesimpulannya, kitaran CLR yang dijalankan membantu guru dalam membentuk rancangan pengajaran yang lebih baik berdasarkan pendekatan KGA, di samping meningkatkan profisiensi murid dan kemahiran guru dalam topik luas. Implikasinya, kajian ini memberikan pendedahan berkaitan amalan CLR dalam kajian dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru.
Kata Kunci: Pendekatan konkrit-gambar-abstrak; collaborative lesson research; profisiensi murid Tahun Empat dalam topik luas.
Collaborative Lesson Research (CLR) is an improvement to Lesson Study to increase its efficiency. The purpose of this study was to assess whether the concrete-picture-abstract (KGA) approach developed based on the CLR cycle can have a positive impact on year four pupils` proficiency in area. Counterbalanced design was used with pre- and post-test in every CLR cycle. Participants involved were three groups of students totaling 115 pupils and a group of three teachers. The sampling used was cluster random sampling. A paired-sample t-test was used to test whether there is a significant difference between the pre- and post-test for each CLR cycle, while a one-way ANOVA test was used to analyze if there is an increase in profiency from the first, second and third CLR cycles. The results indicate that there is an increase in the post-test mean scores compared to the pre-test mean scores, and there were significant difference between the first, second and third CLR cycles. In conclusion, the CLR cycle conducted helped teachers in formulating better lesson plans based on the KGA approach, as well as improving student professionalism and teacher skills in the topic of Area. This study implicates that the exposure of CLR practices in this study could enhance teachers’ professionalism.
Key Words: Concrete-picture-abstract approach; collaborative lesson research; year four pupils’ proficiency in area.
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PDFDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JPEN-2021-46.01-01
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License