LEARNING AL-QURAN FOR CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES (Pembelajaran al-Quran untuk Anak Kelainan Upaya)
Abstract
ABSTRACT
In Malaysia, children with disabilities (OKU) include hearing impairment, visual impairment, physical impairment, speech impairment, mental impairment, learning disabilities and various disabilities. Quranic learning for children with disabilities (OKU) is often neglected. This is because the community considers that children with disabilities are not required to study religion. Children with disabilities have various levels of disabilities and they have the ability to master the recitation of the Quran if given the opportunity. Therefore, the effort to provide opportunities for children with disabilities to learn religion such as reciting the Qur'an is fardh kifayah. In Malaysia, there are various methods of learning the Qur'an that have been used from ancient times until now such as the method of Iqra ', the method of Baghdadi and others. In fact, in recent times, the learning of the Quran for children with disabilities has gained focus due to the awareness of parents to teach the Quran to them. Therefore, this study aims to examine the methods of learning the Qur'an used to children with disabilities in Malaysia and the challenges faced in the process of learning the Qur'an. The research method used in this study is document analysis based on previous studies and research through journals and books related to the discussion on the learning of the Quran for children with disabilities. The results of the study found that there are three methods of learning the Quran used for disabilities in Malaysia, namely the method of Fakih, the method of Abahata al-Jabari and the method of skin sensitivity for visual impairment. However, in an effort to implement Quranic learning for children with disabilities.
ABSTRAK
Di Malaysia, anak kelainan upaya (OKU) meliputi kurang upaya pendengaran, kurang upaya penglihatan, kurang upaya fizikal, kurang upaya pertuturan, kurang upaya mental, masalah pembelajaran dan kurang upaya pelbagai. Pembelajaran al-Quran untuk anak kelainan upaya (OKU) sering diabaikan. Ini disebabkan masyarakat menganggap anak OKU tidak diwajibkan dalam mempelajari agama. Anak OKU terdapat pelbagai tahap OKU dan mereka mempunyai kebolehan untuk menguasai pembacaan al-Quran sekiranya diberi peluang. Oleh itu, usaha memberi peluang kepada anak kelainan upaya mempelajari agama seperti bacaan al-Quran adalah fardhu kifayah. Di Malaysia, terdapat pelbagai kaedah pembelajaran alQuran yang sudah digunapakai sejak dahulu sehingga sekarang seperti kaedah Iqra’, kaedah Baghdadi dan lain-lain lagi. Malah, sejak kebelakangan ini, pembelajaran al-Quran untuk anak kelainan upaya mendapat tumpuan kerana kesedaran ibu bapa untuk mengajarkan al-Quran kepada mereka. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kaedah pembelajaran al-Quran yang digunakan kepada anak kelainan upaya di Malaysia dan cabaran yang dihadapi dalam proses pembelajaran al-Quran. Kaedah kajian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah analisis dokumen berdasarkan kajian dan penyelidikan terdahulu menerusi jurnal dan buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan perbincangan mengenai pembelajaran al-Quran untuk anak kelainan upaya. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat tiga kaedah pembelajaran al-Quran yang digunakan untuk kelainan upaya di Malaysia iaitu kaedah Fakih, kaedah Abahata al-Jabari dan kaedah sensitiviti kulit untuk golongan cacat penglihatan. Namun begitu, dalam usaha menerapkan pembelajaran al-Quran untuk anak kelainan upaya, terdapat cabaran yang dihadapi iaitu tenaga pengajar yang berpengalaman, minat anak kelainan upaya terhadap pembelajaran al-Quran, mengawal emosi dan tingkah laku anak kelainan upaya serta masalah ruang dan persekitaran. Implikasi kajian ialah dapat mengenalpasti kaedah pembelajaran al-Quran yang sedia ada yang boleh dijadikan panduan oleh ibu bapa, guru dan pendakwah dalam mengajar al-Quran untuk anak kelainan upaya. Di samping itu, agensi yang mengurus anak kelainan upaya boleh mengguna pakai kaedah yang paling sesuai mengikut jenis kelainan upaya. there are challenges faced, namely experienced teachers, children's interest in learning the Quran, controlling the emotions and behavior of children with disabilities as well as space and environmental problems. The implication of the study is to identify the existing methods of learning the Qur'an that can be used as a guide by parents, teachers and preachers in teaching the Qur'an to children with disabilities. In addition, agencies that manage children with disabilities may adopt the most appropriate method according to the type of disability.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JH-2021-1301-08
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ISSN: 1985-6830
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