APLIKASI FIQH AL-TA‘AYUSH YANG BERORIENTASIKAN PRINSIP WASATIYYAH DALAM MEMBINA KEHARMONIAN MASYARAKAT MAJMUK DI MALAYSIA (Application of Fiqh Al-Taʻayush Based on the Wasatiyyah Principle in Constuction of Harmonious Multi-racial Community in Malaysia)
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Malaysia merupakan sebuah negara yang berbilang bangsa, agama dan budaya seterusnya memberi kesan kepada pasang surut dalam interaksi dan komunikasi sosial. Saban hari timbul isu sensitif yang melibatkan dimensi agama, kaum, politik dan ekonomi. Jika tidak ditangani dengan baik, ia akan menjadi duri dalam daging yang menghambat proses perpaduan antara kaum di Malaysia. Justeru, segregasi sosial dan budaya ini perlu diharmonikan bagi mewujudkan suasana yang kondusif dan penuh kedamaian. Antara pendekatan yang boleh digunapakai adalah fiqh al ta‘ayush (co-existence) antara kaum dan agama yang berpaksikan prinsip kesederhanaan yang pernah dipraktikkan pada zaman Nabi SAW dan Khulafa’ al-Rasyidin. Sehubungan itu, kajian kualitatif ini membincangkan tentang konsep fiqh al-ta‘ayush yang berorientasikan prinsip kesederhanaan (wasatiyyah) yang menjadi teras dalam menangani isu sensitif dalam masyarakat majmuk di Malaysia. Dengan aplikasi fiqh ta‘ayush yang melibatkan penyertaan aktif semua pihak di Malaysia, diharapkan Islam sebagai agama rahmatan lil ‘alamin dapat direalisasikan bagi menjamin keharmonian hidup masyarakat berbilang kaum dan agama di Malaysia.
ABSTRACT
Malaysia is a multi-racial, multi-religious and multi-cultural country. This situation affects social and communication interaction and trigger to some sensitive issues related to religious, racial and political dimensions. It will delay the unity process among Malaysia citizen if these issues not handled properly. Social and cultural segregation need to be harmonized to create a conducive and peaceful environment. One of the approaches is the fiqh al-Taʻayush co-existence between the races and religions that is based on the principles of wasatiyyah which was practiced by Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him and Khulafa’ al-Rashidin. This qualitative study will discuss the concept of fiqh al-Taʻayush which is based on the principle of wasatiyyah to address sensitive issues in Malaysia. Application of Fiqh Taʻayush by all parties in Malaysia will present Islam as a compassion (rahmatan lil-alamin) and ensure the harmony environment in multi-racial and multi-religious in Malaysia.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JH-2021-1301-02
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