PRINSIP SOSIAL DALAM PENGIMARAHAN INSTITUSI MASJID: KAJIAN DI MASJID BERTARAF CEMERLANG (Social Principles in the Mobilisation of Mosque Institutions: A Case Study on Excellent Mosques)
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Masjid pada zaman Rasulullah SAW telah membuktikan bahawa fungsi dan peranannya adalah menegakkan syiar Islam dan juga sebagai agen sosial dalam masyarakat. Melihat kepada keupayaan Rasulullah SAW menjadikan masjid sebagai agen sosial dalam masyarakat, maka peranan dan fungsi masjid di Malaysia pada hari ini perlu diperkasa secara optimum bagi membina kekuatan ummah Islam. Keaktifan institusi masjid bukan terletak pada bahu pihak pengurusan sahaja, malah semua lapisan masyarakat terutama agensi kerajaan, agensi swasta dan badan NGO perlu mengaktifkan diri dengan bersama-sama menjana seluruh keupayaan yang ada ke arah pengimarahan institusi masjid. Justeru itu, artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji prinsip-prinsip sosial yang perlu dimiliki oleh pihak pengurusan masjid di samping menjelaskan pendekatan yang perlu digunakan oleh institusi masjid dalam menjalinkan kerjasama dengan pihak lain ke arah pengimarahan institusi masjid. Data temu bual dianalisis dengan perisian Atlas.ti versi 7 dengan pembinaan kod- kod dan tema yang dipilih. Makalah ini mendapati bahawa pengimarahan sesebuah masjid tidak bergantung sepenuhnya kepada individu yang menerajui kepimpinan institusi masjid, malah ianya juga perlu dibantu oleh pelbagai masyarakat untuk bersama-sama menjana perubahan ke arah merancakkan lagi pengimarahan institusi masjid.
ABSTRACT
The mosque during Prophet Muhammad’s time has proven its role not only in upholding and enforcing the Islamic identity but also functioning as a social agent in the society. Taking the Prophet’s accomplishment as an exemplary model in making mosque a vital social agent, the role and function of the mosques in Malaysia must also be fully optimised in order to strengthen the Muslim community. The responsibility for mobilising the social function of mosques does not solely fall on the management of the mosques. Instead, all levels of society – especially government agencies, private agencies and NGOs – have to actively partake in utilising all existing capabilities in the effort towards mobilising the social role of mosque institutions. Therefore, this article aims to explain the social principles that the management of mosques must incorporate in its operation as well as demonstrate the approaches that must be adopted by mosque institutions in working hand in hand with other levels of society to mobilise their social role. The interview data was analysed using Atlas.ti 7 software with the constructions of the selected codes and themes. The study found that the mobilisation of the mosques' social roles does not entirely depend on the leadership of the individuals within the management of the mosques, but cooperation from various levels of society must also be involved in order to fully mobilise the mosque institution’s role as a social agent within the society.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JH-2020-1201-01
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