RELIGIO-HERMENEUTIK SEBAGAI MODEL PENYELIDIKAN DALAM KAJIAN PERNIAGAAN DAN PENGURUSAN (Religious-Hermeneutics as a Research Model in the Field of Business and Management)
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Kertas konseptual ini mencadangkan kaedah ‘Religio-Hermeneutik’ kepada pengkaji yang ingin membuat kajian mengenai isu kontemporari dalam konteks kerangka agama. Kaedah ini dicadangkan kerana pengkaji mungkin seringkali menghadapi kesukaran untuk membina kerangka penyelidikan dalam dua cabang epistemologi yang berbeza dalam kajian kualitatif. Justeru, kertas ini mencadangkan pembangunaan teori dasar daripada perspektif agama dan bagaimana untuk mengintegrasi teori tersebut kepada praktis kontemporari. Terdapat beberapa langkah yang perlu dilakukan untuk tujuan pengintegrasian di mana ianya sangat berbeza dengan kaedah kuantitatif mahupun kualitatif yang biasa digunakan. Integrasi dilakukan berasaskan daripada teks-teks agama, manakala teori atau proses dalam konteks kontemporari dibincangkan dengan mengambil kira tasawwur daripada aspek-aspek yang tertentu. Dapatan daripada kajian ini menyimpulkan bahawa terdapat banyak teori dan proses dalam konteks kajian sains sosial yang boleh diintegrasikan. Sekiranya kedua-dua teori dan proses ini dapat diintegrasikan, ianya boleh menjadi sebagai kerangka kajian yang sistematik, jelas dan tersusun. Ianya juga boleh menjadi pendekatan baru secara aktif dalam kajian bidang pengurusan dan perniagaan. Kertas konseptual ini juga boleh membantu pengkaji yang masih samar-samar tentang bagaimana pendekatan hermeneutik ini boleh digunakan dalam penyelidikan kualitatif mereka diperingkat pasca ijazah.
ABSTRACT
This conceptual paper proposes the ‘religious-hermeneutics’ to the researcher who want to embark the study on contemporary issues within the religious framework of research. This method is proposed because there are researchers that may face difficulties to establish the research framework for two different epistemologies in the qualitative study. Therefore, this paper suggests the use of underpinning theory from the religious perspective and how to integrate such theory with the contemporary practices. Several steps need to be performed for the purpose of integration, which is very unusual from the quantitative or qualitative methods that are commonly used. Integration will be done based on religious texts whereas, the contemporary theory or process will be deliberated by taking into consideration the worldview from certain aspects. The finding of this conceptual paper concludes that there are many theories and processes within the context of social sciences knowledge that can be incorporated. If the integration of both theory and process can be established, it can serve as systematic, clear and organized research framework as the new approach of hermeneutics study especially in the field of business and management. This paper can also help the researcher who is still in doubt on how hermeneutics can be used in their qualitative study especially at the post-graduate level.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JH-2015-0701-08
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