Penghayatan Agama (Religiosity) dan Praktis Keusahawanan: Analisis Implikasi dalam Pembangunan Usahawan Melayu (Religiosity and Entrepreneurial Behaviour: An Analysis of the Implications for the Development of Malay Entrepreneurship)
Abstract
ABSTRAK: Sejarah telah membuktikan bahawa keberkesanan perlaksanaan sesebuah sistem ekonomi mempunyai hubungkait yang rapat dengan sentimen dan aspirasi masyarakat yang terbabit. Keghairahan dan ketinggian motivasi sesebuah masyarakat dalam bidang ekonomi sangat ditentukan oleh pola berfikir, kepercayaan, budaya dan sistem nilai yang terangkum dalam pandangan semesta (worldview) sesebuah masyarakat. Agama mendominasi pandangan semesta melalui pelbagai sifat (atribusi) kerohanian serta berkeupayaan mempengaruhi tingkahlaku dan orientasi sesuatu masyarakat kerana ia merupakan suatu cita-cita yang ingin dicapai oleh setiap individu. Dalam artikel ini, pola perkaitan antara penghayatan agama (religiosity) dengan pembangunan usahawan Melayu dibuktikan melalui kajian terhadap pelbagai bentuk penulisan dan kajian yang telah dilakukan sebelum ini. Hasil kajian mendapati, kejayaan dan kegemilangan yang dihasilkan dalam Tamadun Melayu sebelum ini bukanlah berlaku secara kebetulan, sebaliknya ia juga turut dipengaruhi oleh agama Islam yang menjadi asas unggul dalam memperkukuhkan hubungan tersebut. Agama adalah jati diri bagi seluruh umat Islam sama ada seseorang itu ikhlas atau tidak dalam beragama serta dalam suasana majoriti atau minoriti. Kecemerlangan dan keunggulan sesuatu bangsa hanya mungkin tercapai menerusi penghayatan nilai-nilai agama dan budaya sendiri. Manakala komitmen dalam keagamaan adalah bukti dan pernyataan identiti seseorang Muslim
Kata kunci: Penghayatan agama; keusahawanan; Melayu
ABSTRACT: History has proven that the effectiveness of implementing of a token economic system has a close relationship with the sentiments and aspirations of the society involved. The height motivation of a society in the economy is largely determined by the patterns of thinking, beliefs, culture and value systems embodied in the their worldview. Religion dominates the universe through a variety of spiritual attributes and ability to influence the behavior and orientation of a society as it is an ideal that every individual wants to achieve. In this article, the pattern of linkage between religiosity and the development of Malay entrepreneurs is evidenced by the study of the various forms of writing and research conducted previously. The findings show that the success and excellence produced in the previous Malay Civilization did not happen by chance, but it was also influenced by Islam which became the basis of strengthening the relationship. Religion is the identity of all Muslims whether one is sincere or not in religion and in a majority or minority atmosphere. The excellence of a nation can only be achieved through the appreciation of its own religious and cultural values. While religious commitment is proof of a Muslim identity
Keywords: Religiosity; Entrepreneurship; Malay
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