Analyzing Historical Photographs from the British Colonial Period: The Federal Conference Group, Kuala Kangsar, 1897 (Analisis Gambar Bersejarah dari Zaman Kolonial British: Kajian Kes Gambar Berkumpulan Persidangan Persekutuan (Durbar 1) di Kuala Kangsar pada tahun 1897)
Abstract
ABSTRACT: Historically, photography has been used to document historical events; however, these images typically feature simply a brief synopsis of the year, the event’s name, and the individuals depicted. Each subject in a photograph is a representation of the time period depicted and must be identified. As such, this presentation will analyse historical pictures through the lens of a Critical Visual Methodology (CVM). Objectively, this study will identify the visual features and analyse the photograph’s composition. The study is based on a photograph of the inaugural Durbar Conference entitled Federal Conference Group, Kuala Kangsar, 1897 by G R Lambert & Co. The visual study reveals that each row of the group portrait indicates their status and hierarchy, beginning with the Sultan and ending with the British officer, aristocrat, and soldier.
Keywords: Durbar 1; group portrait; photograph; Critical Visual Methodology
ABSTRAK: Dari sudut sejarah, fotografi memainkan peranan yang penting dalam mendokumentasikan atau ‘merekodkan’ suatu peristiwa bersejarah pada waktu ketika itu. Namun begitu, gambar bersejarah tersebut hanya menyediakan sedikit informasi dan catatan peristiwa seperti tajuk gambar, tarikh peristiwa dan adakalanya disediakan nama individu di dalam gambar tersebut. kita pada hari ini hanya disediakan sedikit maklumat mengenai sekeping gambar sejarah itu. Setiap komponen subjek dalam sekeping gambar tersebut perlu dikaji kerana ia mampu menceritakan suasana pada waktu dan ketika. Oleh yang demikian tujuan utama kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis gambar bersejarah menggunakan kaedah Critical Visual Methodology (CVM). Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti elemen visual serta menganalisis komposisi dalam sekeping gambar. Gambar bertajuk Federal Conference Group, Kuala Kangsar, 1897 yang dihasilkan oleh G.R Lambert & Co dipilih untuk menjadi subjek kajian. Dapatan daripada hasil analisis visual mendapati setiap lapisan dalam gambar berkumpulan melambangkan suatu lapisan kedudukan ataupun pangkat mengikut aras iaitu hierarki bermula daripada Sultan, Pegawai British, Kerabat Di Raja, pembesar dan askar.
Kata kunci: Durbar 1; gambar berkumpulan; gambar; Critical Visual Methodology
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