A Study of Islamic Conversion in Malaysia
Abstract
ABSTRACT: The ‘religious conversion’ would describe the abandoning of adherence to one denomination and affiliating with another. It precedes a transformation of lifestyle and thought patterns often taking place over a long period of time and requiring a significant level of effort and commitment as described in the spiritual teachings of the world’s great religions. In Islam the Conversion is a voluntary rohani acceptance of Islamic faith and hence it is very personal. The religious condition of the true conversion is the acceptance of the truth of Islam after knowledge, realization, confirmation and voluntary declaration of Kalimah shahadah. In Malaysia Islamic conversion is a common daily activity. Individual Arab traders and including prophet’s companions (peace be upon them) preached in Malay Archipelago. What factors motivate non-Muslims to embrace Islam and Malaysian society’s perceptions of such conversions need to be examined so that harmony is maintained in multi-religious Malaysia. Islam transcends nationality, ideology, race, language and territory. It is guidance for all mankind. Since independence, Malaysia declared Islam as the religion of federal (official religion).Islam is not a forceful energy to be imposed on the human being for acceptance, but it is a love gift from Allah. Islam is the only perfect destination for man to achieve felicity in this life and also in hereafter. This truth is the reason behind Islam rooted to spread rapidly in Malaysia.
Key words: religious conversion, Muslim converts, conversion laws, process of change, Malaysian converts
ABSTRAK: Pertukaran agama adalah satu transformasi kejiwaan menerusi pembuangan kepercayaan lama yang diikuti penerimaan satu kepercayaan baru. Pertukaran ini dilakukan secara peribadi dan tanpa paksaan mana-mana pihak. Senario pertukaran ini turut melibatkan proses penerimaan kepercayaan Islam di kalangan masyarakat bukan Islam. Penerimaan ini adalah penerimaan dalaman terhadap akidah Islam dan berlaku secara sukarela. Ia boleh dilakukan pada bila-bila masa dengan cara tersembunyi atau terbuka menerusi ucapan Kalimah Syahadah selepas mempunyai pengetahuan keIslaman, menyedari sepenuhnya tindakan menerima kepercayaan Islam dan melafazkan Kalimah Shahadah. Di Malaysia, pertukaran kepercayaan iaitu pengislaman adalah satu fenomena biasa dan berlaku setiap hari. Namun, usaha suci ini sering melahirkan pelbagai masalah di kalangan Saudara Baru, malah turut melibatkan pelbagai pihak lain. Oleh itu, faktor yang menjadi pendorong ke arah pengIslaman oleh seorang bukan Islam, di samping persepsi masyarakat Malaysia terhadap penerimaan Islam perlu dikaji secara mendalam. Kajian ini akan menghasilkan satu garis panduan pembinaan personaliti Saudara Baru yang yakin dengan kepercayaan baru, mampu meneruskan kehidupan dalam scenario baru dan bijak menyeimbangkan antara persekitaran lama dan baru. Kajian ini dapat menyumbang kepada usaha mengekalkan keharmonian masyarakat majmuk di Malaysia khususnya yang terdiri dari pelbagai agama dan kepercayaan.
Kata kunci: pertukaran agama, Saudara Baru, Undang-undang PengIslaman, proses perubahan, Saudara Baru Malaysia
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