Islamiyyat - The International Journal of Islamic Studies
type: channel
description: Islamiyyat: The International Journal of Islamic Studies (ISSN 0126-5636 / e-ISSN 2600-8556) was established in 1977 and is published biannually (June and December) by UKM Press, Malaysia. The journal is a peer-reviewed academic platform dedicated to the scholarly exploration of Islamic thought, texts, traditions, and contemporary issues impacting Muslim societies globally. Islamiyyat is indexed in the Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) of Web of Science, with a Journal Citation Reports (JCR) 2024 Impact Factor of 0.9. It is also indexed in Index Islamicus, ProQuest, UDLedge, MyCite, MyJurnal, and the UKM Journal Article Repository (UJAR). Islamiyyat welcomes interdisciplinary research contributions in Islamic studies and aims to foster intellectual dialogue among international scholars. The journal publishes original research articles, review papers, commentaries, research notes, and book reviews written in Malay, English or Arabic. All submitted manuscripts must present original, unpublished work and should not be under consideration for publication elsewhere. Submissions must demonstrate rigorous methodology, contribute to the existing body of knowledge, and comply with the journal’s ethical and academic standards. International Advisory Board : Australia (1), Canada (1), Indonesia (8), India (2), Japan (1), Jordan (1), Pakistan (2), Qatar (2), Turkey (1), United Kingdom (2) Editorial Team : Malaysia (13), Australia (2), Belgium (2), Canada (1), Germany(1), Indonesia (1), Iran (1), Japan (1), Oman (1), Pakistan (2), Qatar (1), Singapore (1), Sri Lanka (1), Turkey (2), United Kingdom (4), United State (2)
publisher: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
language: en-US
publication name: Islamiyyat - The International Journal of Islamic Studies
issn: 0126-5636
items: Accuracy of Qibla Direction: Evaluating Smartphone Apps with the Istiwa’ Adzam Method
items: Challenges of Papuan Muslim Minority: A Thematic Analysis
items: Desire and Pleasure in Islamic Thought: A Critical Study
items: Hadith Meets Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point: A Path to Sustainable Food Safety Practice for SMEs
items: Jahiliyya and Hakimiyya in Islamic Thought: Historical Trajectories, Ideological Transformations and Contemporary Implications
items: Key Features of Effective Database Management System Guidelines for Assisting Asnaf - Individuals in Need (GAIN)
items: Mapping Zakat in the Academic Landscape: A Bibliometric Analysis of the Past Two Decades (2001-2021)
items: Minds Illumination: Exploring Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTs) in the Tahfiz Integrated Curriculum
items: Pelarasan Waktu Solat untuk Lokasi Beraltitud Tinggi: Analisis Berpacukan Data
items: Pemerkasaan Teras Integrasi Nasional di Malaysia Berpandukan Perspektif Surah Madaniyyah
items: Perawi Patronimi Bernama Hilal dalam al-Kutub al-Sittah
items: Quranic Guidance on Removing Hardship
items: Religious Moderation in Indonesia: An Appraisal for Its Implementation in Nigeria
items: Smart Contract Technology Potential in Mitigating Defects of Islamic Banks’ Tawarruq Operations
items: Teknologi Rahim Buatan Menurut Perspektif Islam
items: The Challenges of Enforcement for Syariah Criminal Offences Pertaining to Aqidah on Social Media
items: The Development of Ontology in Hadith Studies: A Bibliometric Analysis
items: مشكلة الإرادة الإلهية وخلق الشر عند المعتزلة والأشعرية
items: The Role, Independence and Effectiveness of the Shari’ah Board in Islamic Banks of Bangladesh
items: The Usage of Interpretation Methodology of Ambiguous Verses in the Ancestors’s Exegesis
items: The Use of Novel in Learning and Teaching Arabic Language to Non-Native Speakers: Problems and Strategies
items: Volunteers Engaging in Informal Educational Services for Disabled Communities in Malaysia: An Analysis of Personality and Communication Characteristics

Accuracy of Qibla Direction: Evaluating Smartphone Apps with the Istiwa’ Adzam Method
type: item
description: Accurate determination of the Qibla direction is crucial for Muslims worldwide, particularly those residing far from Mecca, making it a global concern. In Malaysia, approximately 5000 km away from Mecca, determining the Qibla direction presents significant challenges. A deviation of one degree can result in a discrepancy of up to 180 km from the Ka’ba. Today’s technology, especially smartphone apps, provides the simplest and quickest way to find the Qibla. However, their accuracy is often questionable. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of Qibla direction in various Qibla direction applications across different smartphone models by comparing it with the istiwa’ adzam method. This study employed a field research approach and a descriptive data analysis. Data collection was conducted through observations on July 15 and 16, 2020, at the East Coast Environmental Research Institute (ECERI). The results of this study reveal that the accuracy of the Qibla direction determined using the istiwa’ adzam method is consistent. In contrast, several smartphone applications exhibit deviations of up to 15° from the true Qibla direction, whereas the most reliable app, Easy Qiblat (Sun), consistently shows zero deviation across all tested smartphones. This study suggests that it is essential to reevaluate and enhance the Qibla applications currently available on smartphones. Keywords: Accuracy; istiwa’ adzam; islamic astronomy; qibla direction; smartphone applications ABSTRAK Penentuan arah kiblat yang tepat adalah penting bagi umat Islam di seluruh dunia, terutamanya mereka yang tinggal jauh dari Mekah, menjadikannya isu antarabangsa yang penting. Di Malaysia, kira-kira 5000 km dari Mekah, penentuan arah kiblat memberikan cabaran yang ketara. Malah sisihan satu darjah boleh membawa kepada percanggahan sehingga 180 km dari Kaabah. Teknologi moden, termasuk aplikasi telefon pintar, menawarkan kaedah yang paling mudah dan cepat untuk menentukan kiblat, tetapi ketepata…
creator: Roslan Umar
creator: Wardatul Jannah Awan
creator: Nurulhuda Ahmad Zaki
creator: Ahmad Idris Syahmi Izdihar
creator: Jazeel H. Azeez
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Islāmiyyāt
date: 2025-06-03
publication date: 2025-06-03
volume: 47
number: 1
starting page: 3
ending page: 14

Challenges of Papuan Muslim Minority: A Thematic Analysis
type: item
description: This study aims to explain the challenges and mobilisation faced by the Papuan Muslim minority in maintaining an Islamic identity in Papua. The methodology employed for data analysis is grounded in descriptive analysis. The research data was obtained through a comprehensive search of news sources in both newspapers and online magazines. In the study, keywords determined and used to filter news sources were “Papuan Muslims and (Papuan Muslims) Minorities”. During data collection, news sources are not restricted to a particular time frame. After the screening and data collection process, 21 of the most relevant documents were found. This document serves as a primer material and is analysed using NVivo 12 Plus tools. This research shows that Papua’s Muslim minority faces complex challenges such as discrimination, injustice, and neglect of civil rights. In addition, the ongoing conflict and violence in Papua also have a negative impact on Papua’s Muslim community, resulting in limited access to public facilities. Despite the significant challenges facing the Papuan Muslim minority, they continue to mobilise the movement to fight for their rights and interests. Mobilisation efforts were carried out by organising religious groups to improve social welfare. They also engage in intercultural and interreligious dialogue. Research is limited to the use of data obtained solely from news sources. Therefore, further research using field data is needed to obtain a more comprehensive explanation of the forms of challenges faced, especially by religious groups in Indonesia. Keywords: Papuan Muslims, Muslim minority group, religious community, Muslim group challenges
creator: Muhammad Rifai Darus
creator: Hasse Jubba
creator: Irwan Abdullah
creator: Zuly Qodir
creator: Adil Hassan Ibrahim Mohamed
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Islāmiyyāt
date: 2025-06-03
publication date: 2025-06-03
volume: 47
number: 1
starting page: 15
ending page: 23

Desire and Pleasure in Islamic Thought: A Critical Study
type: item
description: In Islamic thought, the concepts of desire, goodness, evil and pleasure are pivotal for understanding human moral and spiritual development. This study examined the philosophical aspects of happiness, focusing on the interplay between intellectual virtues and bodily pleasures. It posits that true happiness primarily arises from the exercise of reason while also recognising the significant role of physical enjoyment in this pursuit. The conditions conducive to happiness are categorised into three key domains: actions related to the body, emotional states, and cognitive discernment. Furthermore, the fear of death is identified as a significant barrier to happiness, often rooted in a lack of knowledge about the afterlife. This ignorance can lead to anxiety, ultimately diminishing overall well-being. The paper suggests that both religious and philosophical education are essential for providing insights into the nature of death, thus alleviating fear and fostering a deeper understanding of happiness. The study analysed primary Islamic texts and contemporary scholarly interpretations to explore how these teachings can develop intellectual capacities. This development enables individuals to address challenges to their well-being and prepare for a meaningful existence in both this life and the next. This study highlights the importance of a balanced approach to happiness that incorporates both intellectual and physical dimensions, thereby contributing to a comprehensive understanding of well-being. Keywords: Pleasure; happiness; Islamic thought; education; well-being
creator: Müfit Selim Saruhan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Islāmiyyāt
date: 2025-06-03
publication date: 2025-06-03
volume: 47
number: 1
starting page: 24
ending page: 34

Hadith Meets Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point: A Path to Sustainable Food Safety Practice for SMEs
type: item
description: Food is a product prone to contamination from various sources, including pathogens, dirt and foreign substances. Food safety is now recognised as a global issue, with foodborne diseases worldwide reaching alarming levels. This issue occurred despite extensive research having been conducted in food safety, encompassing preventive and control techniques for implementation in the food-based industry, catering, and food service sectors. The objective of this study is to analyse hadiths from Kutub Tis‘ah and adapt them into an instrument that can serve as either an alternative or an added value. This qualitative study employed content and thematic analysis. The findings demonstrated the development of a Hadith Analysis Tool (HAT) as an alternative to mitigate food contamination and promote compliance with halalan tayyiban principles in food production among SMEs. This work aims to serve as a reference for enhancing the awareness and responsibility of food producers and providers regarding hygiene, safety, and adherence to Sharia principles. Thus, this study contributed to the integration of religious knowledge and food science in addressing the global issue of food safety, while also enhancing consumer trust in food products. Keywords: Food safety; hadith; Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point; Hadith Analysis Tool; Food Service ABSTRAK Makanan adalah produk yang terdedah kepada pencemaran sama ada daripada serangan patogen, kotoran dan bendasing. Keselamatan makanan pada masa kini diiktiraf sebagai isu global. Malah, jumlah penyakit bawaan makanan di seluruh dunia berada pada tahap tertinggi walaupun pelbagai kajian telah dijalankan dalam bidang keselamatan makanan meliputi teknik pencegahan dan kawalan untuk dilaksanakan ke dalam industri berasaskan makanan, katering dan sektor perkhidmatan makanan. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hadith-hadith dari Kutub Tis‘ah serta mengadaptasi hadith tersebut ke dalam satu bentuk instrumen yang boleh dimanfaatkan…
creator: Mohd Farhan Md Ariffin
creator: Wan Siti Norjannah W Sulong
creator: Fadlan Mohd Othman
creator: H.Hamdi Abdillah
creator: Kawthar Abdalla Mohammedahmed Bayoumi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Islāmiyyāt
date: 2025-06-03
publication date: 2025-06-03
volume: 47
number: 1
starting page: 35
ending page: 52

Jahiliyya and Hakimiyya in Islamic Thought: Historical Trajectories, Ideological Transformations and Contemporary Implications
type: item
description: Islamic scholarship has continuously developed interpretations of concepts such as jahiliyya and hakimiyya, underscoring their significance in shaping Islamic discourse across various historical periods. This research examines these terms from their historical origins to contemporary adaptations by extremist groups, highlighting their importance in supporting particular ideologies and actions. By reviewing key figures such as Ibn Taymiyya, Mawdudi, and Qutb, alongside an analysis of the ideological frameworks of groups like ISIS, the interaction between historical Islamic traditions and contemporary challenges was elucidated. This study highlights how these traditions have been dynamically reinterpreted to address modern complexities. The study aims to deepen the understanding of jahiliyya and hakimiyya in contemporary radical Islamic thought, underscoring their significance and influence within the broader context of Islamic intellectual discourse. By exploring this complex tapestry, the study highlighted the adaptability of religious terms and their impact on the socio-political dynamics of the Muslim world. Keywords: Jahiliyya; hakimiyya; Ibn Taymiyya; ISIS
creator: Mohammed D. Alruwaili
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Islāmiyyāt
date: 2025-06-03
publication date: 2025-06-03
volume: 47
number: 1
starting page: 53
ending page: 65

Key Features of Effective Database Management System Guidelines for Assisting Asnaf - Individuals in Need (GAIN)
type: item
description: The use of mobile smartphone applications has been proven to enhance management efficiency and holds significant potential for widespread adoption in the administration of data related to individuals in need within this country which known as asnaf. The implementation of a systematic and effective database management system enables better organization of asnaf data, helping NGOs efficiently identify and support those in need through mobile smartphone technology. Therefore, this study identifies the factors involved in determining the features of a database management system application specifically designed for the storage of data on individuals in need and develops a guideline for the effective features of such applications. This study employs a qualitative research design. A total of 12 participants from 8 NGOs/agencies were interviewed using semi-structured interviews. The analysis of the study’s findings using ATLAS.ti software had identified six factors that influence the determination of database management system application features that can drive the effectiveness of NGO and government agency management in systematically handling data for individuals in need. These factors include the application’s objectives and requirements, system functionality, data security assurance, application or system costs, system maintenance, and user manuals and instructions. The implications of this study have resulted in the development of an effective data management system application guideline, the Database Management System Guidelines for Asnaf - Individuals in Need (GAIN), as a reference for NGOs/agencies involved in providing support to those in need. Keywords: Data management; guidelines; asnaf; smartphone applications; social works ABSTRAK Penggunaan teknologi telefon pintar dalam pengurusan data telah terbukti berupaya meningkatkan kecekapan pentadbiran serta berpotensi untuk diterapkan secara meluas dalam sistem pengurusan maklumat berkaitan individu yang memerlukan…
creator: Ahmad Munawar Ismail
creator: Mohd Izhar Ariff Mohd Kashim
creator: Ahmad Sani Araby Abdul Alim Araby
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Islāmiyyāt
date: 2025-06-03
publication date: 2025-06-03
volume: 47
number: 1
starting page: 66
ending page: 78

Mapping Zakat in the Academic Landscape: A Bibliometric Analysis of the Past Two Decades (2001-2021)
type: item
description: The purpose of this paper is to conduct a bibliometric study of Zakat, analysing performance, citation analysis, network analysis, trend analysis, and other bibliometric indicators. This paper also outlines a research agenda for future studies related to zakat within the academic landscape. A total of 710 articles published between 2001 and 2021 were collected through an automated process from the Scopus database and subsequently analysed using the Biblioshiny application within RStudio software and VOSviewer. With 346 documents analysed, the Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research was identified as a frequently cited source, while Saad Raj, Sawandi, and Wahid were recognised as the most productive authors. The keyword “zakat” was a prominent focus in the research landscape, indicating it covers significant research themes. The study proposes the adoption of newer keywords such as zakat management, zakat distribution, and zakat beneficiaries for future research. Despite the limitations associated with the exclusive use of the Scopus database, this study made a valuable contribution to Islamic social finance by providing insightful bibliometric findings. Future research could be extended by incorporating other databases, such as Web of Science (WoS) or Google Scholar, which may yield richer results. This paper aids researchers in refining publication strategies, identifying key scholars and institutions, and understanding research trends in Zakat, thereby contributing to the broader development of the ummah. Keywords: Bibliometric analysis; Islamic economy; Islamic finance; poverty; social welfare; zakat ABSTRAK Tujuan kertas kerja ini adalah untuk membangunkan kajian bibliometrik Zakat dengan menganalisis prestasi, analisis petikan, analisis rangkaian, analisis trend, dan penunjuk bibliometrik yang lain. Kertas kerja ini juga mengenal pasti agenda penyelidikan untuk penyelidikan masa depan berkaitan zakat dalam landskap akademik. Sebanyak 710 artikel yan…
creator: Azyyati Anuar
creator: Dahlia Ibrahim
creator: Suhaida Abu Bakar
creator: Zuraidah Mohamed Isa
creator: Norhidayah Ali
creator: Shaden Fakhri Abu Safieh
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Islāmiyyāt
date: 2025-06-03
publication date: 2025-06-03
volume: 47
number: 1
starting page: 79
ending page: 95

Minds Illumination: Exploring Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTs) in the Tahfiz Integrated Curriculum
type: item
description: The Ministry of Education Malaysia (MOE) has strategically implemented the concept of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTs) to improve students’ abilities in addressing the increasing global competition. This initiative extends beyond the national subjects outlined in the Secondary School Standard Curriculum (KSSM) and seamlessly integrates with the Tahfiz Integrated Curriculum (KBT). This article explores the intricate dynamics of HOTs within Malaysia’s educational landscape, as outlined in the Malaysian Education Blueprint (PPPM) 2013-2025. A critical examination of issues arising from the integration of HOTs in KBT is essential to understanding its effectiveness. This study conducted a comprehensive analysis using a research design that employed literature search techniques, with findings subjected to deductive analysis. Although there is an increasing emphasis on Higher Order Thinking skills (HOTs), research on their integration into the Hifz al-Quran subject within KBT is limited. This gap restricts the understanding of their implications. The adoption of HOTs from Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy has sparked debates regarding the relevance of advanced cognitive skills, particularly in the context of Hifz al-Quran within KBT. Previous studies have identified and categorised challenges related to implementing HOTs in KBT, highlighting three main categories. These classifications contribute valuable insights into the multifaceted nature of issues confronted during the integration of HOTs into the KBT, paving the way for targeted improvements in educational strategies and outcomes. Keywords: HOTs; thinking skill; MOE; tahfiz integrated curriculum; Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy ABSTRAK Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (KPM) dengan strategiknya memperkenalkan konsep Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi (KBAT) untuk meningkatkan keupayaan pelajar menghadapi persaingan global yang semakin meningkat. Inisiatif ini juga diguna pakai di dalam mata pelajaran kebangsaan yang termaktub dalam Kur…
creator: Mohd Faizulamri Mohd Saad
creator: Nur Syuhada Mohd Ataa
creator: Sabri Mohamad
creator: Hamdi Ishak
creator: Afrizal Nur
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Islāmiyyāt
date: 2025-06-03
publication date: 2025-06-03
volume: 47
number: 1
starting page: 96
ending page: 106

Pelarasan Waktu Solat untuk Lokasi Beraltitud Tinggi: Analisis Berpacukan Data
type: item
description: ABSTRAK Salah satu syarat sah solat ialah menunaikan solat pada waktu yang telah ditetapkan berdasarkan al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Oleh itu, menjadi satu keperluan dan kepentingan untuk mengetahui waktu bermula dan berakhirnya waktu-waktu solat tersebut agar solat dapat dilakukan dengan sempurna. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti dan menganalisis aspek-aspek yang mempengaruhi waktu solat di tempat dan bangunan tinggi serta membuat penilaian semula waktu Syuruk dan Maghrib di tempat dan bangunan tinggi dengan mengambil kira faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi waktu solat tersebut. Lokasi kajian ialah di Pengkalan SKN312 Western Hill, Pulau Pinang bagi ufuk Barat (waktu Maghrib) manakala Bukit Maras, Kuala Nerus dan Menara Kuantan 188, Pahang telah dipilih bagi ufuk timur (waktu Syuruk), masing-masing pada ketinggian 813m, 329m dan 104m. Kaedah ekstrapolasi data berdasarkan trend taburan data cerapan telah dilakukan. Selain itu, simulasi menggunakan persamaan yang bersesuaian telah dihasilkan. Hasil extrapolasi data lapangan bagi waktu Maghrib menunjukkan bahawa pada ketinggian 813m, matahari terbenam 3 – 4 minit lebih lewat. Manakala pada ketinggian 104m, matahari terbit 1.2 – 1.3 minit lebih awal yang menunjukkan waktu Syuruk itu bersamaan dengan waktu syuruk yang dicatatkan di dalam takwim bagi Kuantan. Bagi hitungan simulasi data sintetik pula, kajian mendapati bahawa pendekatan berbeza yang digunakan adalah selari antara satu sama lain dan memberi ralat bacaan yang sangat kecil. Nilai pembiasan yang dihitung pada paras laut di Pulau Pinang ialah 32 arka minit. Pada ketinggian 100m, matahari terbenam 1.384 minit lebih lewat dan pada ketinggian 813m, matahari terbenam lebih kurang 4 minit lebih lewat. Kata kunci: Bangunan tinggi; junaman ufuk; tanah tinggi; matahari; waktu solat ABSTRACT One of the essential conditions for the validity of prayer (solat) in Islam is that it must be performed within the prescribed times based on the Quran and Hadith. Therefore, it is es…
creator: Nur Azwin Ismail
creator: Shahir Akram Hassan
creator: Mohd Shukri Hanapi
creator: Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus Wan Khairuldin
creator: Roslan Umar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Islāmiyyāt
date: 2025-06-03
publication date: 2025-06-03
volume: 47
number: 1
starting page: 107
ending page: 124

Pemerkasaan Teras Integrasi Nasional di Malaysia Berpandukan Perspektif Surah Madaniyyah
type: item
description: ABSTRAK Realiti nilai integrasi nasional dalam setiap negara majmuk adalah suatu perkara yang kompleks. Hal ini didasari kompleksiti persekitaran sosiobudaya yang terbentuk melalui gabungan kepelbagaian agama, kepercayaan, adat, budaya dan amalan yang berbeza dalam komuniti. Dalam konteks Malaysia, indeks Perpaduan Nasional (IPNas) bagi tahun 2022 mencatatkan peningkatan skor pada kadar 0.62 peratus berbanding 0.57 peratus pada tahun 2018. Kedudukan nilai skor berkenaan menunjukkan kualiti perpaduan dan integrasi nasional di Malaysia adalah sederhana dan terkawal. Namun begitu, tinjauan terhadap konstruk dimensi penilaian IPNas memaparkan peranan Islam sebagai agama rasmi negara didapati masih kurang dimartabatkan sebagai teras integrasi dan perpaduan nasional. Justeru, kajian ini dikemukakan bagi memperkasakan teras integrasi dan perpaduan nasional di Malaysia berpandukan perspektif terpilih dalam kompilasi surah-surah Madaniyyah. Berasaskan metode analisis kandungan secara tematik, kajian berbentuk kualitatif ini berusaha menangani defisit sosial berdasarkan perspektif al-Quran. Melalui pendekatan tafsir mawdu‘i (tematik) dan tafsir tahlili (analitik), kajian ini telah mengenal pasti sebanyak 40 ayat daripada 17 surah Madaniyyah mengandungi wacana panduan integrasi nasional yang komprehensif. Kajian ini mendapati manifestasi kompilasi ayat-ayat Madaniyyah berkenaan terpapar dalam peradaban negara Islam Madinah, model terbaik negara majmuk pasca peristiwa hijrah. Justeru, kajian ini optimis perspektif surah Madaniyyah berupaya memperkasa teras integrasi, menangani defisit sosial, memacu kesepaduan sosial dan meningkatkan kualiti perpaduan nasional di Malaysia sebagaimana aspirasi IPNas 2022. Kesimpulannya, inisiatif pemerkasaan perpaduan nasional berpaksikan panduan al-Quran wajar dimartabatkan di Malaysia dan seluruh negara majmuk peringkat global. Kata kunci: Perpaduan; integrasi; nasional; surah; madaniyyah ABSTRACT The issue of national integration in plural co…
creator: Rahim Kamarul Zaman
creator: Khairulnazrin Nasir
creator: Ikmal Adnan
creator: Ayu Nor Azilah Mohamad
creator: Mutsalim Khareng
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Islāmiyyāt
date: 2025-06-03
publication date: 2025-06-03
volume: 47
number: 1
starting page: 125
ending page: 134

Perawi Patronimi Bernama Hilal dalam al-Kutub al-Sittah
type: item
description: ABSTRAK Sarjana hadis memberi perhatian khusus terhadap rantaian perawi (sanad) dalam al-Kutub al-Sittah. Kitab-kitab ini adakalanya menggugurkan nama penuh atau ulasan terhadap perawi, terutamanya ketika menukilkan nama perawi yang dinasabkan kepada keturunan bapa ke atas. Ini menyebabkan pembaca terkeliru, kerana menyangka individu sama yang disebut dengan nama berbeza adalah dua individu berlainan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti dua perawi patronimi bernama Hilal dan riwayat hadis mereka daripada Nabi. Dengan menggunakan kajian kualitatif, analisis teks hadis dan karya rijal, hasil kajian menunjukkan faktor nama patronimi Arab adalah sebab utama pengulangan berlaku. Kajian mendapati tiga perawi dinasabkan kepada nama bapa, dua perawi dinasabkan kepada gelaran bapa (kunyah), seorang perawi dinasabkan kepada nama datuk, seorang dinasabkan kepada gelaran moyang (kunyah) dan seorang perawi dengan nama gelaran (laqab). Kedudukan muktabar al-Kutub al-Sittah yang dicapai pada zaman dahulu tidak menghalang kajian berterusan pada masa kini dan bagi para pengkaji hadis, keahlian mereka menganalisis dan mengkritik dibuat bertujuan untuk memelihara warisan hadis Nabi Salla’Llahu ʻalaih wa sallam. Kata kunci: Nama; perawi; sanad; riwayat; al-Kutub al-Sittah ABSTRACT Scholars of hadith have devoted extensive attention to the chains of transmission (isnad) in the Six Major Hadith Books. Sometimes, these books omit full names or details of narrators, particularly when the narrators are identified only by their first name and patronymic. This may lead to confusion among readers, as they might incorrectly assume that one individual referred to by different names is two distinct persons. This study aims to identify two narrators with the patronymic name Hilal and trace their narrations from the Prophet. By employing qualitative research and analysing hadith texts and biographical sources (rijal), this study concluded that patronymic names in Arabic significantly contrib…
creator: Wan Kamal Nadzif, W.J
creator: Shahril Nizam Zulkipli
creator: Norazmi Anas
creator: Wan Khairul Aiman Wan Mokhtar
creator: Ala Fathi Eid Mutawe
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Islāmiyyāt
date: 2025-06-03
publication date: 2025-06-03
volume: 47
number: 1
starting page: 135
ending page: 146

Quranic Guidance on Removing Hardship
type: item
description: This research examined Quranic guidance on verses that address the removal of hardship, a critical yet underexplored aspect of Islamic law. Sharia, as articulated in the Quran, is fundamentally intended to alleviate hardships and promote ease for adherents. Despite its significance, the principle of alleviating hardship in Islamic law remains insufficiently explored in contemporary scholarship. This study aims to comprehensively analyse Quranic verses that explicitly address the removal of hardship («haraj») to uncover the underlying principles of ease in Sharia. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, the research integrated insights from classical Tafsir (exegesis) to provide a deeper understanding of these verses. The findings confirm that Sharia prioritises the removal of hardship unconditionally, thereby reinforcing the principle of ease as a universal maxim in Islamic law. These conclusions highlight the compassionate foundations of Sharia and its role in promoting overall well-being. This study offers valuable insights into contemporary applications of Islamic law, highlighting its relevance in addressing the challenges of modern society. Keywords: Guidance; The Quran; verses; removing hardship; Sharia
creator: Afaf Attiatallah Almoabadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Islāmiyyāt
date: 2025-06-03
publication date: 2025-06-03
volume: 47
number: 1
starting page: 147
ending page: 159

Religious Moderation in Indonesia: An Appraisal for Its Implementation in Nigeria
type: item
description: It is believed that the Abrahamic religions unanimously preach love, peace, tolerance, acceptance, respect, and compromise, as well as peaceful coexistence among their adherents, regardless of differences in religion, ethnicity, culture, skin colour, and race, among others. This collectively forms what is known today as “Religious Moderation.” Extremism was discouraged and condemned by these monotheistic religions. How did the Republic of Indonesia successfully implement religious moderation despite its pluralistic nature, while Nigeria, with a similar diversity, has not yet achieved this? This research aims to evaluate the practice of religious moderation and its implementation in Indonesia, to provide insights that may assist the Nigerian government in making informed decisions. The qualitative method was used in this research to achieve the desired target. The analytical method is also used to analyse the achievements and challenges facing the implementation of religious moderation in Nigeria. The findings indicate that Indonesia is a key player in promoting religious moderation globally, and it has effectively integrated this concept into its government policies, resulting in the country’s peaceful coexistence. This research, therefore, recommended that insofar as Islam and Muslims progress, most of the Muslim countries, including Nigeria, should follow the footsteps of Indonesia. Keywords: Indonesia; moderation; Muslim countries; Nigeria; religious ABSTRAK Adalah dipercayai bahawa agama-agama Abrahamik sebulat suara mengkhabarkan cinta, keamanan, toleransi, penerimaan, penghormatan, dan kompromi serta kedamaian hidup bersama di kalangan penganutnya tanpa mengira perbezaan agama, budaya etnik, warna kulit, dan bangsa antara lain. Ini secara kolektif membentuk apa yang dikenali hari ini sebagai “Kesederhanaan Agama.” Semua yang menyebabkan ekstremisme tidak digalakkan dan dikutuk oleh agama-agama monoteistik ini. Bagaimanakah Republik Indonesia melaksanakan sepen…
creator: Shuaibu Umar Gokaru
creator: Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor
creator: Faisal @ Ahmad Faisal Abdul Hamid
creator: Youcef Bensala
creator: Mustaffa Abdullah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Islāmiyyāt
date: 2025-06-03
publication date: 2025-06-03
volume: 47
number: 1
starting page: 160
ending page: 170

Smart Contract Technology Potential in Mitigating Defects of Islamic Banks’ Tawarruq Operations
type: item
description: Smart contracts are computer codes that represent contract terms and are designed to run on a blockchain platform, automatically enforced upon receiving predetermined inputs. This technological innovation, a key component of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, provides an advanced and innovative approach to executing contract terms. Incorporating this technology into Shariah-compliant contracts within Islamic Banks (IBs) holds the potential to reduce Shariah non-compliance risk (SNC) and enhance operational transparency, ensuring compatibility with contemporary technological applications. In particular, blockchain-based smart contracts have the potential to be integrated into the operations of IBs’ products that are based on tawarruq contracts. This study aims to investigate the potential application of blockchain-based smart contract technology in tawarruq contract operations within IBs and to suggest directions for future research. This study adopted a qualitative approach, drawing on relevant literature. The findings indicated that blockchain-based smart contracts can address Shariah Non-Compliance (SNC) issues in IB’s tawarruq operations while enhancing transaction transparency. This paper discussed the Shariah and operational challenges associated with blockchain technology and posits that blockchain-based smart contracts can improve the practices of tawarruq contracts within Islamic Banks. This paper offers insights for IB entities and regulatory authorities to evaluate the potential and impact of blockchain-based smart contracts within their operations and the broader financial system. Keywords: Blockchain; Industrial Revolution 4.0; Islamic financial institutions; smart contract; tawarruq ABSTRAK Kontrak pintar ialah kod komputer yang mewakili terma kontrak, direka untuk dilaksanakan melalui platform blok rantai dan dikuatkuasakan secara automatik apabila menerima input yang telah ditetapkan. Inovasi teknologi ini, sebagai salah satu komponen utama Revolusi Pe…
creator: Muhammad Izzul Syahmi Zulkepli
creator: Mohammad Taqiuddin Mohamad
creator: Saaidal Razalli Azzuhri
creator: Mohd Shahid Mohd Noh
creator: Ahmed A. Jasim
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Islāmiyyāt
date: 2025-06-03
publication date: 2025-06-03
volume: 47
number: 1
starting page: 171
ending page: 181

Teknologi Rahim Buatan Menurut Perspektif Islam
type: item
description: ABSTRAK Teknologi Rahim Buatan (Artificial Womb Technology) ialah peranti yang direka untuk meniru keadaan rahim bagi membolehkan perkembangan janin di luar badan ibu kandung berlaku. Antara tujuan teknologi ini diperkenalkan adalah untuk membolehkan wanita mendapat anak tanpa perlu mengandung, khususnya kepada wanita yang berisiko, lanjut usia, mandul, wanita tanpa rahim dan mempunyai masalah kesihatan. Ia juga dijangka mampu menyelamatkan nyawa bayi yang dilahirkan dalam keadaan pramatang sebelum cukup 37 minggu. Namun begitu, ia telah menimbulkan pelbagai isu etika khususnya melibatkan beberapa hak seperti hak autonomi kehamilan dan reproduktif yang khusus bagi wanita, hak janin, serta hak dan tanggungjawab ibu bapa. Dari sudut syarak pula, ia mungkin menimbulkan beberapa masalah yang mungkin menyebabkan para ulama tidak bersetuju dengan perkara ini seperti mengubah ciptaan Allah SWT yang telah menetapkan proses kejadian bayi melalui kehamilan di dalam rahim wanita, potensi manipulasi nyawa manusia walaupun pada peringkat embrio dan janin dan peranan ibu yang mengandungkan bayi tersebut khususnya proses penasaban anak kepada ibunya sendiri. Justeru, artikel ini akan membincangkan secara ringkas perbincangan tersebut dari perspektif Islam. Rujukan akan dibuat kepada pelbagai konsep dan prinsip yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan manusia, kehamilan, kelahiran dan keibuan seperti yang dinyatakan dalam al-Quran. Hasil kajian menunjukkan terdapat kemungkinan ia tidak diterima oleh ulama Islam kerana ia mungkin bertentangan dengan beberapa prinsip Islam berkenaan kehamilan, keibuan (motherhood), penasaban dan pertimbangan maqasid syariah. Kata kunci: Rahim buatan; maqasid syariah; pengubahan ciptaan Allah SWT; kehamilan ABSTRACT Artificial Womb Technology (AWT) is a device designed to simulate the conditions of the uterus, allowing for fetal development outside the mother’s womb. This technology will enable women to have children without experiencing pregnancy. It is parti…
creator: Mohammad Naqib Hamdan
creator: Nasibah Ramli
creator: Aimi Nadia Mohd Yusof
creator: Mohd Anuar Ramli
creator: Mujab Masyhudi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Islāmiyyāt
date: 2025-06-03
publication date: 2025-06-03
volume: 47
number: 1
starting page: 182
ending page: 193

The Challenges of Enforcement for Syariah Criminal Offences Pertaining to Aqidah on Social Media
type: item
description: Nowadays, the dissemination of propaganda that undermines the Aqidah or beliefs of Muslims through social media in Malaysia is increasingly concerning. Although social media platforms offer extensive opportunities for communication and information sharing, they have also emerged as channels that distribute content that may undermine Islamic values and beliefs. Enforcement of Syariah criminal law is one mechanism to control the spread of such propaganda. However, implementing Syariah criminal law in today’s borderless technological era presents numerous challenges and hurdles. These challenges encompass issues related to jurisdiction, investigations, and the collection and presentation of evidence. As a result, many such offences remain unaddressed. This paper aims to identify Syariah criminal offences related to Aqidah in Malaysia. It also analyses the challenges in enforcing Syariah criminal law against aqidah-related offences committed on social media. The study used a qualitative method. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with several legal practitioners and from library research, legal documents, online newspapers, reported cases, and unreported cases. The data were then analysed using content and descriptive methods. The study identified the challenges of applying Syariah criminal law to aqidah-related offenses committed on social media, focusing on aspects such as jurisdiction, punishment, investigations, fatwa issuance, and evidence collection within the country. Consequently, this paper offers several recommendations for enhancing the enforcement of Syariah criminal law for aqidah offences on social media, to achieve more effective implementation that aligns with modern technological advancements. Keywords: Syariah Court; Syariah criminal; enforcement; aqidah offences; social media ABSTRAK Dewasa ini, penyebaran dakyah yang menggugat akidah atau kepercayaan umat Islam melalui media sosial di Malaysia semakin membimbangkan. Platform media s…
creator: Suhaizad Saifuddin
creator: Hanifah Haydar Ali Tajuddin
creator: Mohd Izzat Amsyar Mohd Arif
creator: Fatima Abdul Rahim Ali Al-Maslmawi
creator: Sefriani Sefriani
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Islāmiyyāt
date: 2025-06-03
publication date: 2025-06-03
volume: 47
number: 1
starting page: 194
ending page: 204

The Development of Ontology in Hadith Studies: A Bibliometric Analysis
type: item
description: Ontology adaptation has garnered considerable interest in various fields, including Islamic studies. Information system developers have made several attempts to apply ontology to Islamic knowledge, particularly to two sacred sources in Islam, the Qur’an and the hadith. Despite the extensive body of research, a lack of bibliometric studies remains, which hinders the establishment of a foundation for future research on the application of ontology in hadith studies. This bibliometric analysis study is conducted to assist academics who are new to ontology in utilizing hadith data-related studies by identifying key journals and authors for a comprehensive analysis of this area of research. For this purpose, this study used the Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) databases to quantitatively identify ontology-related studies that use hadith data, employing several units of analysis, including the distribution of publications by year and country, citation counts, and the functionality of hadith and ontology. The finding shows that there is a growing interest in exploring the potential of ontologies in this field. It also highlights the concentration of research efforts in Southeast Asia and the Middle East, as well as the importance of international collaborations in this field of study. It implies the potential for further development of this topic in the future. Keywords: Hadith; ontology; knowledge modeling; bibliometric analysis; trend analysis ABSTRAK Adaptasi ontologi dalam bidang kajian yang pelbagai telah menjadi minat yang besar dalam kalangan pengkaji, termasuk dalam bidang kajian Islam. Beberapa percubaan telah dilakukan oleh pembangun sistem maklumat untuk mengaplikasikan ontologi kepada bidang kajian ilmu Islam, khususnya terhadap dua sumber suci dalam Islam, iaitu Al-Quran dan hadis. Walau bagaimanapun, hasil penelitian pengkaji, masih tiada kajian sedia ada yang menggunakan teknik analisis bibliometrik untuk menganalisis trend kajian-kajian sedia ada yang mengada…
creator: Ikmal Hafiz Jamal
creator: Siti Fatimah Mohd Tawil
creator: Norzulaili Mohd Ghazali
creator: Amna Javed
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Islāmiyyāt
date: 2025-06-03
publication date: 2025-06-03
volume: 47
number: 1
starting page: 205
ending page: 220

مشكلة الإرادة الإلهية وخلق الشر عند المعتزلة والأشعرية
type: item
description: الملخص فقد كانت مسألة الجبر والاختيار لها علاقة بمشكلة القضاء والقدر. وهي من المسائل التي كثر فيها النقاش والجدل في مختلف العصور لما لها من علاقة بين العبد وربه. ثم اشتد الجدل في العالم الإسلامي حتى تشكلت من ذلك فرق. ثم ظهرت في العصر الحديث تيارات فكرية تناقش من جديد هذه القضية تحت اسم الحرية الانسانية. فهذه الدراسة هي محاولة لإظهار رأي أهل السنة من الأشعرية والماتريدية في هذه القضية وهو رأي الذي تمسك به السواد الأعظم من الأمة الإسلامية. وقد استخدمت هذه الدراسة المنهج التحليلي والمنهج النقدي إلى جانب المنهج المقارن. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن رأي أهل السنة كانت منسجمة مع الكتاب والسنة وموافق مع استدلال العقل بخلاف رأي المعتزلة الذي لا يستقيم مع النص لأنهم ينظرون في القضية من جانبها الإنساني فقط. وهذه الدراسة مهم لفهم التيارات الفكرية الحديثة في تناولهم لحرية الإنسانية الكلمات الرئيسية: الجبر؛ الاختيار؛ الأشعرية؛ أهل السنة؛ المعتزلة ABSTRACT The issue of predestination and free will is closely tied to the problem of divine decree and destiny. It is one of the issues that has been widely debated and discussed throughout different eras due to its connection to the relationship between the servant and his Lord. The discussion within the Islamic community grew more fervent, resulting in the emergence of various sects. In the modern era, intellectual currents emerged to discuss this issue anew under the name of human freedom. This study presents the Ahl al-Sunnah perspective from the Ash’ari and Maturidi schools, a view held by most of the Islamic ummah. This study employed a narrative-analytical method, a critical method, and a comparative method. The study concluded that the view of Ahl al-Sunnah was consistent with the Quran and Sunnah and in agreement with rational inference, unlike the view of the Mu’tazilites, which does not align with the texts because they examine the issue only from its human aspect. This research is crucial for comprehending contemporary intellectual movements in their treatment of human liberty. Keywords: Predestination; Free will; Ashcarism; Ahl…
creator: Abdull Rahman Mahmood
creator: Nur Adibah Mokhtar
creator: Zul’azmi Yaakob
creator: Raed Saeed Bani Abdul Rahman
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Islāmiyyāt
date: 2025-06-03
publication date: 2025-06-03
volume: 47
number: 1
starting page: 221
ending page: 225

The Role, Independence and Effectiveness of the Shari’ah Board in Islamic Banks of Bangladesh
type: item
description: The most important characteristic of Islamic banking is to maintain its products and services in accordance with the principles of Shari’ah. Several studies have identified that adherence to Shari’ah principles is the primary factor influencing the selection of Islamic banking. To maintain, oversee, and review the Shari’ah compliance of banking activities, every Islamic bank is required to have a Shari’ah Board with adequate functional authority. The Shari’ah Board is essential for ensuring the governance and credibility of an Islamic bank. Although the Board is expected to perform a significant authoritative governance function, several studies have found that the governance function, independence, and role of the Shari’ah Board may not be satisfactory or effective enough. In addition, a significant number of studies have identified the dilemmas facing Islamic banks regarding the Shari’ah Board’s independence, function, and role. There is also a scarcity of empirical evidence on the governance function of the Shari’ah Board. Moreover, the need for a well-defined standard in this regard has been perceived. Some Islamic banking regulatory institutions, particularly the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Services (AAOIFI) and the Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB), have established standards and guidelines regarding the governance function, independence, and role of the Shari’ah Board. In light of these circumstances, this paper aims to examine the governance function of the Shari’ah Board of Islamic banks in Bangladesh and assess its independence and effectiveness in comparison to the standards established by the AAOIFI and IFSB. As a model, this empirical study selects Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited (IBBL), the country’s first and largest Islamic bank. This study employed quantitative research methodology. Primary data have been collected through a questionnaire survey from members of the Shari’ah Board of IBBL. The standards and guideli…
creator: Md. Thowhidul Islam
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Islāmiyyāt
date: 2025-06-03
publication date: 2025-06-03
volume: 47
number: 1
starting page: 226
ending page: 244

The Usage of Interpretation Methodology of Ambiguous Verses in the Ancestors’s Exegesis
type: item
description: The interpretation of these ambiguous verses has been a longstanding issue that commenced during the time of the Prophet’s companions, continued through the successors and the three generations, and persists into the contemporary century. A variety of deviant factions emerged, causing confusion and error within the Muslim community, particularly regarding the proofs for the nature of ambiguous passages found in the Qur’an and hadith. Early scholars were noted for not interpreting ambiguous sources, indicating that tafsir exegetes, such as Imam Ibn Jarir al-Tabari, who lived during that period, refrained from such interpretations. Likewise, Imam Ibn Kathir adopted the method of his ancestor. To determine the extent of accountability for the allegations regarding the matter, a thorough review of their tafsir books should be conducted to provide an answer. Therefore, this journal article will analyse the book of Tafsir al-Thabari, titled Jami’ al-Bayan an Ta’wil fi al-Quran, and the book of Tafsir Ibn Kathir, titled Tafsir Al-Quran Al-’Azim, focusing on ambiguous verses and whether they require interpretation or vice versa. A qualitative study was conducted to examine this phenomenon. The study observed that scholars from earlier generations, including Imam Tabari, and those who follow traditional methodologies, like Imam Ibn Kathir, often use affirmation and relegation methods. Some of these scholars also employ succinct interpretation techniques. Therefore, the claim that states the ancestor scholars do not interpret ambiguous verses needs to be thoroughly researched to ensure its accuracy. Keywords: Ancestor; interpretation; ambiguous; Tafsir al-Tabari; Tafsir Ibn Kathir ABSTRAK Persoalan mengenai takwilan ayat-ayat bersifat mutasyabihat ini merupakan isu lama yang bermula pada zaman para sahabat, tabiin, tabi’ tabiin dan ia berlarutan sehingga ke abad kontemporari ini. Muncul pelbagai firqah yang menyeleweng sehingga menimbulkan kekeliruan dan kesesatan dalam kalan…
creator: Mazlan Ibrahim
creator: Muhammad Syahmi Mohd Kamil
creator: Muhammad Nur Hakim Abd Malik
creator: Mohd Faiz Hadi Mohd Sanadi
creator: Abd Wahid
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Islāmiyyāt
date: 2025-06-03
publication date: 2025-06-03
volume: 47
number: 1
starting page: 245
ending page: 257

The Use of Novel in Learning and Teaching Arabic Language to Non-Native Speakers: Problems and Strategies
type: item
description: Arabic novels are one of the resources that can be utilised in the process of teaching and learning the Arabic language. However, they are rarely featured as teaching aids to improve the proficiency of non-native students, except those who choose to specialise in the study of Arabic literature. Hence, this article presents a study on the challenges faced by non-Arab students in using novels to learn Arabic. The study also identified the strategies employed by students when using novels in learning Arabic. This is a qualitative study involving interviews with ten (10) students who were studying Arabic Prose Texts at the International Islamic University of Malaysia (IIUM). The data were subjected to thematic analysis, and the study’s findings indicated that the integration of Arabic novels was hindered by several factors: insufficient motivation, limited interest, lack of exposure to Arabic literature, and the advanced level of language employed in the novels. However, the implementation of various strategies successfully heightened students’ awareness of the significance and benefits of Arabic novels in learning the Arabic language. Some students utilised dictionaries, read bilingual novels (English-Arabic), participated in group discussions, and sought guidance from teachers and Arabic-speaking peers. The article subsequently suggested various methodologies to improve the incorporation of novels in the Arabic language. A variety of strategies can be employed to integrate literature and linguistics, thereby making the learning of Arabic more student-focused and effective through an innovative pedagogical approach. Keywords: Arabic language learning; novels; literature; learners’ problems; learners’ strategies ABSTRAK Novel Arab merupakan antara sumber yang boleh dimanfaatkan dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) Bahasa Arab. Namun, novel jarang diketengahkan sebagai bahan pengajaran untuk meningkatkan kecekapan pelajar bukan penutur asli kecuali yang memilih…
creator: Nursafira Lubis Safian
creator: Nur Farhana Mohamad Zainol
creator: Mohamad Zulfazdlee Abul Hassan Ashari
creator: Mohammad Ahmad Al-Qudah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Islāmiyyāt
date: 2025-06-03
publication date: 2025-06-03
volume: 47
number: 1
starting page: 258
ending page: 267

Volunteers Engaging in Informal Educational Services for Disabled Communities in Malaysia: An Analysis of Personality and Communication Characteristics
type: item
description: Support for Persons with Disabilities (PWD) encompasses not only physical assistance but also educational services in informal settings. Although there are various volunteer organisations globally, there is limited dedicated outreach for people with disabilities (PWD) in Malaysia, resulting in reduced awareness and understanding of Islam within this community. Specialised methods are essential for effectively delivering Islamic education by individuals or volunteer organisations. The personality and communication traits of volunteers are crucial in providing informal educational services to communities with disabilities. Recognising the need for substantial manpower and specific skills, this study underscores the importance of youth volunteers in addressing PWD needs. This research aims to explore youth volunteer engagement in informal education for disabled communities by analysing the personality and communication characteristics of volunteers through a fuzzy Delphi approach. Using a design method and a developmental research (DDR) approach, the study examined the second phase of the Fuzzy Delphi methodology. Thirteen experts participated in this study to evaluate and rank the key elements necessary for creating a model focused on volunteer outreach efforts for persons with disabilities (PWD). The expert panel identified 30 elements of personality and six elements of communication that achieved 70% or higher agreement, indicating their suitability for inclusion in the model. These findings provide a valuable reference for developing training modules for volunteer services, particularly those targeting people with disabilities (PWD). By enhancing volunteer training, this research promotes a more inclusive Islamic education and support for communities with disabilities, thereby influencing similar global initiatives. Keywords: Communication; disable community; informal education; personality; volunteerism ABSTRAK Sokongan untuk komuniti Orang Kurang Upaya (OKU) tida…
creator: Noornajihan Jaafar
creator: Nurul Asiah Fasehah Muhamad
creator: Nusairah Ramli
creator: Nik Ahmad Farid Nik Sharbery
creator: Kabiru Goje
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Islāmiyyāt
date: 2025-06-03
publication date: 2025-06-03
volume: 47
number: 1
starting page: 268
ending page: 278