Leaving no one behind: Financial capability and the Temuan elderly in urban Selangor

Nor Hafizah Mohd Fizer, Sharina Abdul Halim, Khadijah Alavi, Mustaffa Omar

Abstract


Financial capability is a vital dimension of human well-being, particularly for vulnerable populations like the indigenous elderly. Despite ongoing interventions, the Orang Asli continue to face significant financial challenges exacerbated by rapid urban development and land conversion. This mixed-method study explores the financial capability of the Orang Asli Temuan elderly by examining their demographic background and financial resources. Quantitative data were collected from a survey of 261 respondents aged 50 and above, while qualitative data were gathered through interviews with 38 key informants. The research was conducted in eight villages across two districts in Selangor, Petaling and Kuala Langat. Findings reveal that a weak financial background affects the overall financial capability of the Temuan elderly. Internal factors (human capital, financial resources and socio-cultural support) and external factors (environmental changes and government programmes) are key determinants of their financial capability. Although, the elderly Temuan tend to have fewer possessions than the average mainstream community, they are able to cope due to the strong social and cultural support from their family and community. The concept of collective and socio-cultural solidarity is pivotal in reducing their vulnerability and ensuring their sustainability. To strengthen active ageing measures for the community, it is crucial to enhance their financial capability through approaches that are participatory and culturally sensitive. Empathic engagement by  authorities, can lead to the establishment of appropriate and timely measures, such as programmes related to lifelong learning or livelihood opportunities, that can reduce their vulnerability.

 

Keywords: Active ageing, capability approach, financial capability, Orang Asli Temuan elderly, sustainability, urban development


Keywords


Active ageing, capability approach, financial capability, Orang Asli Temuan elderly, sustainability, urban development

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