Sorotan Literatur Bersistematik: Interpretasi Partikel Wacana “Lah” dalam Ujaran Masyarakat Malaysia (Systematic Literature Review: Interpretation of “Lah” Discourse Particles in Malaysian Speech)
Abstract
Partikel “lah” dalam aspek wacana merupakan kata penegas yang mempunyai pelbagai peranan dalam ujaran. Istilah partikel wacana digunakan bagi menggambarkan wujudnya interpretasi pragmatik menerusi penggunaan dalam konteks tertentu. Pelbagai tafsiran partikel wacana "lah" hasil daripada kajian sedia ada bukan sahaja memberi input berkaitan strukturnya, malah turut menimbulkan kekeliruan berkaitan penggunaannya. Sejajar dengan itu, keperluan kajian bagi menyusun dapatan kajian lepas wajar dilaksanakan bagi mensistesis penggunaan partikel wacana ini dari sudut liputan perbahasan bentuknya dan juga fungsinya. Metodologi kajian ini yang merupakan kajian Sorotan Literatur Bersistematik adalah berasaskan standard PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis). Tiga pangkalan data utama telah digunakan, iaitu Scopus, Dimensions dan Google Scholar. Kajian ini menggunakan analisis tematik dengan bantuan perisian ATLAS.ti 23. Berdasarkan analisis yang dijalankan, 102 interpretasi partikel wacana “lah” telah dikodkan. Selain itu, tiga tema utama, iaitu Pihak penutur, Identiti sosial dan Fungsi genre dapat dihasilkan bagi mewakili setiap interpretasi. Berdasarkan kajian literatur bersistematik ini, pengkaji dapat mengenal pasti perbincangan teoretikal berkaitan dengan bentuk dan fungsi "lah" yang dapat menjelaskan peranan partikel ini dalam ujaran komunikatif.
Kata kunci: Sorotan literatur bersistematik; partikel wacana; interpretasi; ujaran komunikatif; analisis tematik
ABSTRACT
The particle "lah" in the aspect of discourse is an affirmative word that has various roles in utterance. The term discourse particle is used to describe the existence of pragmatic interpretation through use in a particular context. The various interpretations of the discourse particle "lah" resulting from existing studies not only provide input related to its structure but also cause confusion regarding its use. In line with that, the need for research to compile the findings of previous studies should be implemented to synthesize the use of these discourse particles in terms of coverage of the debate, its form and function. The methodology of this study which is a Systematic Literature Review study is based on the PRISMA standard (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis). Three main databases were used namely Scopus, Dimensions and Google Scholar. This study used thematic analysis with the help of ATLAS.ti 23 software. Based on the analysis conducted, 102 interpretations of the discourse particle “lah” were coded. In addition, four main themes, namely Speaker Party, Social Identity and Genre Function can be produced to represent each interpretation. Based on this systematic literature review, the researcher was able to identify theoretical discussions related to the form and function of “lah” that could explain the role of these particles in communicative utterance.
Keywords: systematic literature review; discourse particles; interpretation; communicative speech; thematic analysis
Keywords
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