Penggunaan Bahasa Isyarat Malaysia (BIM) di dalam Terjemahan Maksud Surah Al-Fatihah (The Use of Malaysia Sign Language in Al-Fatiha Translation)

Syar Meeze Mohd Rashid, Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin, Noraidah Sahari @ Ashaari

Abstract


Bahasa isyarat merupakan suatu bentuk komunikasi yang digunakan oleh golongan kurang upaya pendengaran (GKUP) kerana penggunaan bahasa isyarat memudahkan komunikasi golongan kurang upaya pendengaran  dan memberi peluang kepada GKUP untuk meluahkan rasa, pendapat, idea, perasaan dan sebagainya. Bahasa Isyarat Malaysia (BIM), menurut Lim (2006) merupakan bahasa utama untuk orang kurang upaya pendengaran di Malaysia. Sehubungan itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti penggunaan BIM dalam terjemahan maksud surah Al-Fatihah. Kajian ini melibatkan 10 orang golongan  kurang upaya pendengaran (GKUP) yang berkemahiran dalam mengaplikasikan BIM dalam terjemahan surah Al-Fatihah. Surah Al-Fatihah dijadikan sebagai satu surah pilihan dalam kajian ini kerana surah  ini merupakan ummul kitab atau ibu dalam Al-Quran. Kajian ini dijalankan secara temu bual separa struktur dengan 10 orang kurang upaya pendengaran. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan terdapat dua persepsi GKUP terhadap kepentingan BIM dalam terjemahan Surah Al-Fatihah  iaitu BIM dapat memberi kefahaman kepada  golongan kurang upaya pendengaran   terhadap terjemahan  maksud Surah Al-Fatihah.  Selain itu, BIM  dapat memberi penghayatan kepada GKUP terhadap terjemahan maksud surah Al-Fatihah. Oleh itu, kepentingan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa penggunaan BIM amat membantu GKUP perlu mempelajari Al-Quran kerana ia memberi impak yang besar dalam pemahaman dan penghayatan terhadap isi kandungan Al-Quran.

 

Kata kunci: Bahasa Isyarat Malaysia (BIM); Surah Al-Fatihah; golongan kurang upaya pendengaran; persepsi; kefahaman dan penghayatan

 

ABSTRACT

 

Sign language is a form of communication used by the hearing impaired (GKUP) because the use of sign language facilitates the communication of hearing impaired people and gives them  an opportunity to express their feelings, opinions, ideas, feelings and so forth. The Malaysian Sign Language (BIM), according to Lim (2006) is the main language for hearing impaired people in Malaysia. The present study, therefore, aims to identify the use of BIM in the translation of surah Al-Fatihah. This study involves 10 people with hearing impairment  who are skillfull in applying BIM in the translation of surah Al-Fatihah. Surah Al-Fatihah is chosen for this study because this Surah is the first Surah in the Quran. This study was conducted through semi-structured interviews and the findings show that there are two perceptions held by people with hearing impairment on the importance of BIM in Surah Al-Fatihah translation. Firstly, BIM is able to provide understanding on the translated meaning of the Surah Al-Fatihah  to the hearing impaired person. Secondly, the use of BIM has enabled the hearing impaired people to appreciate the translated surah al-Fatihah. Therefore, it is proven that the use of BIM has a great impact on the learning of Quran among the hearing impaired people.

Keywords: Malaysian Sign Language; Surah Al-Fatihah; people with hearing impairment; perception; understanding and appreciation 


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/gema-2017-1704-14

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