Kajian Tinjauan Literatur Sistematik (SLR) Berkaitan Dialek Melayu Menggunakan Pendekatan Program Minimalis

Abstract

Kajian mengenai dialektologi semakin berkembang dan mendapat tumpuan dalam kalangan sarjana bahasa di Malaysia. Antara isu yang dibahaskan meliputi pelbagai bidang kajian seperti fonologi, morfologi, dan semantik. Namun, kajian berkaitan dialek Melayu dari aspek sintaksis kurang mendapat perhatian dan masih memerlukan kajian lanjutan. Justeru, kajian ini memfokuskan kajian literatur sistematik (SLR) berkaitan dialek Melayu dari aspek sintaksis yang menggunakan pendekatan Program Minimalis (PM) dalam kajian terdahulu. Kajian kualitatif ini menerapkan reka bentuk analisis dokumen yang dihurai secara deskriptif berdasarkan analisis tinjauan literatur sistematik. Melalui enjin carian pangkalan Scopus, Web of Science (WOS), Science Direct, Google Scholar dan My Cite, artikel kajian yang menepati kriteria pemilihan telah dipilih dalam tempoh 13 tahun bermula pada tahun 2011 sehingga Januari 2024. Proses pemilihan artikel berdasarkan proses carta alir Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Seterusnya, analisis yang dilakukan merangkumi aspek latar belakang kajian, permasalahan, metodologi dan dapatan kajian terdahulu. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan sebanyak 12 artikel telah dikenal pasti dan menepati kriteria pemilihan. Walau bagaimanapun, artikel tersebut memfokuskan golongan kata kerja, kata kerja bantu dan kata soal. Oleh itu, kajian dialek dari aspek sintaksis perlu diperluas dan dintegrasikan dengan kajian akan datang untuk mengenal pasti isu baharu berkaitan dengan kajian dialek di Malaysia.

Kata kunci: Kajian literatur sistematik; preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyse; dialek melayu; sintaksis; program minimalis

Abstract: The study of dialectology is gaining attention and interest among language scholars in Malaysia. Various issues has been discussed including the different research areas such as phonology, morphology, and semantics. However, research on Malay dialects from a syntactic perspective has received less attention and still requires further study. Therefore, this study focuses on the systematic literature review of Malay dialects using the Minimalist Program (MP) approach in previous studies. This qualitative study adopts a descriptive document analysis design based on systematic literature review analysis. Through Scopus, Web of Science (WOS), Science Direct, Google Scholar and My Cite search engines, research articles that meets the selection criteria were chosen over 13-year period from 2011 to January 2024. The article selection process is based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) flowchart. Subsequently, the analysis covers the background of the study, issues, methodology, and findings of previous studies. According to the research findings, a total of 12 articles have been identified to satisfy the requirements for acceptance. However, this article is focuses on verbs, auxiliary verbs, and question words. Therefore, research on dialects from a syntactic perspective needs to be expanded and integrated with future studies in order to identify new issues related to dialect studies in Malaysia.

Keywords: Systematic literature review; preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses; malay dialects; syntax; minimalist program

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