First-Year Students’ Experiences of ‘Transition as Induction’ at a South African University

Raymond Nkwenti Fru, Wiets Botes, Alan Felix, Felix Awung, Tiani Wepener, Richard Moloele

Abstract


The emergence of the global pandemic has had devastating effects on institutions of higher learning. In South Africa, many universities had to swiftly switch to online teaching and learning in a bid to mitigate the effects of the pandemic without considerable repercussion on the academic project. The paper investigates first-year undergraduate students’ experiences of induction as a critical phase of university transition at a South African university. The focus was to investigate how first-year undergraduate students transition into the unknown university environment as they come from various backgrounds. A case study research design was employed in the study. The population included first-year students across all schools in various areas of specialisation at the South African University. Given this population, a purposive sampling technique was employed in the study from which selected students to the tune of forty were interviewed. The findings revealed that the students had varying experiences of transition. Nuanced with the theory of resilience, these experiences were then interpreted following the constructions of deterioration, adaptation, and recovery. The study serves as valuable feedback on how South African universities can go about transforming their cultures, systems, and policies to better support first-year students during a phase of induction.

Keywords: Adaptation phase; COVID-19; deterioration phase; recovering phase; students’ experiences; transitioning

References

Achieving the Dream. (2018, October 4). Holistic Student Supports Redesign: A Toolkit for redesigning advising and student services to effectively support every student. https://achievingthedream.org/holistic-student-supports-redesign-toolkit/

Agteren, J., Woodyatt, L., Iasiello, M., Rayner, J., & Kyrios, M. (2019). Make it measurable: Assessing psychological distress, wellbeing and resilience at scale in Higher Education. Student Success, 10(3), 11-23. https://doi.org/10.5204/ssj.v10i3.1411

Amnesty International Report. (2020, February 11). South Africa: Broken and unequal education perpetuating poverty and inequality. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2020/02/south-africa-broken-and-unequal-education-perpetuating-poverty-and-inequality/

Ayala, E., Wilex, M., & Hage, S. (2011, January, 4). Social Just Theory. file:///C:/Users/Admin/Downloads/socialjusticetheoryencyclopedia.pdf

Awung, F., Felix, A., Botes, W., Fru, R., Wepener, T., & Moloele, R. (2024). Induction-phase challenges faced by South African Higher Education Students: A case study of Sol Plaatje University. African Journal of Inter/Multidisciplinary Studies, 6(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.51415/ajims.v6i1.1275

Berlach, R.G., & Chambers D.J. (2011). Interpreting inclusivity: An endeavour of great proportions. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 15(5), 529-539. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603110903159300

BluenotesGlobal. (2022, June 1). Beyond the classroom: Understanding student experience. https://www.bluenotesgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/BNG-2022-Beyond-the-Classroom-Understanding-Student-Experience.pdf

Bouncken, R.B., Qiu, Y., Sinkovics, N., & Kürsten, W. (2021). Qualitative research: extending the range with flexible pattern matching. Review of Managerial Science, 15(2), 251-273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-021-00451-2

Buote, V. M., Pancer, S. M., Pratt, M. W., Adams, G., Birnie-Lefcovitch, S., Polivy, J., & Wintre, M. G. (2007). The importance of friends: Friendship and adjustment among 1st-year university students. Journal of Adolescent Research, 22(6), 665-689. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558407306344

Cannella, G. S., & Koro-Ljungberg, M. (2017). Neoliberalism in Higher Education: Can we understand? Can we resist and survive? Can we become without Neoliberalism? Cultural Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies, 17(3), 155–162. https://doi.org/10.1177/1532708617706117

Creswell. J.W., & Creswell, J.D. (2017). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th Edition). Sage.
Fataar, A. (2018). Placing students at the centre of the decolonizing education imperative: Engaging the (mis) recognition struggles of students at the post-apartheid university. Educational Studies, 54(6), 595-608. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131946.2018.1518231

Fru, R.N. (2015). History education at the crossroads: Challenges and prospects in a Lesotho context. Yesterday&Today, 13, 67-82.
Foreman, P. (2008). Inclusion in action. Cengage Learning.

Gezer, M. (2022). The thematic content analysis of the scales used in citizenship education. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 9(1), 233-253. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.884855

Gravett, K., & Winstone, N.E. (2021). Storying students’ becoming into and through higher education. Studies in Higher Education, 46(8), 1578-1589. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1695112

Greer, A. (2014). Increasing inclusivity in the classroom. Vanderbilt University Centre for Teaching. https://cft.vanderbilt.edu/guides-sub-pages/increasing-inclusivity-in-the-classroom/

Hancock, D.R., Algozzine, B., & Lim, J.H. (2021, October 1). Doing case study research: A practical guide for beginning researchers. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED614982

Hockings, C., Cooke, C., & Bowl, M. (2007). ‘Academic engagement’ within a widening participation Context – a 3D analysis. Teaching in Higher Education, 12(5-6), 721-733. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562510701596323

Hunter-Johnson, Y. (2017). Demystifying educational resilience: Barriers of Bahamian nontraditional adult learners in higher education. The Journal of Continuing Higher Education, 65(3), 175-186. https://doi.org/10.1080/07377363.2017.1275230

Javed, F. (2016). Pakistani learners transition into university. [Doctor of Philosophy Thesis. Massey University].

Latham, G., & Green, P. (1997). The journey to university: A study of the first-year experience. Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology. http://ultibase.rmit.edu.au/Articles/dec97/greenlath1.htm.

Makumane, M.A., & Fru, R.N. (2021). Learners’ attitudes towards multilingualism: the case of French in Lesotho. African Identities. https://doi.org/10.1080/14725843.2021.2008305

Maloch, B., Mosley Wetzel, M., Tily, S., Daly, A., Atkinson, J.M., & Krafka, C. (2022). Mentoring in a university-based induction program. The Teacher Educator, 57(4), 431-451. https://doi.org/10.1080/08878730.2022.2107131

Mishra, L., Gupta, T., & Shree, A. (2020). Online Teaching and Learning in Higher Education during lockdown period of COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100012

Mpisi, A., Groenewald, E., & Barnett, E. (2020). Experiencing ‘otherness’: Teacher educators’ journey with first-year pre-service teachers. Issues in Educational Research, 30(2), 573-592.

Mpisi, A., & Alexander, G. (2022). Black Learner Perceptions of Teacher-Learner and Learner-Learner Relationships in Multicultural Spaces of Historically White Schools. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 21(4), 28-45. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.21.4.2

Mthuli, S.A., Ruffin, F., & Singh, N. (2021). ‘Define, Explain, Justify, apply’(DEJA): An analytic tool for guiding qualitative research sample size. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 25(6), 809-821. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2021.1941646

Nandy, M., Lodh, S., & Tang, A. (2021). Lessons from Covid-19 and a resilience model for higher education. Industry and Higher Education, 35(1), 3-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/095042222096269

Neuendorf, K.A. (2018). Content analysis and thematic analysis. In Advanced Research Methods for Applied Psychology (pp. 211-223). Routledge.

Ojo, E., Burger, A., Onwuegbuzie, A., Bergsteedt, B., Adams, S., & Crowley, T. (2021, May 4). How the pandemic is hurting university students’ mental health. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/how-the-pandemic-is-hurting-university-students-mental-health-159643

Pritchard, R. (2006). Trends in the restructuring of German universities. Comparative Education Review, 50(1), 90–112. https://doi.org/10.1086/498330.

Ramsay, A., Raven., J., & Hall, M. (2005). ‘Changing the learning environment to promote deep learning approaches in first-year accounting students. Accounting Education, 13(4), 489-505. https://doi.org/10.1080/0963928042000306837

Renjith, V., Yesodharan, R., Noronha, J.A., Ladd, E., & George, A. (2021). Qualitative methods in health care research. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 12(20). https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_321_19

Roberson, Q., & Perry, J.L. (2022). Inclusive leadership in thought and action: A thematic analysis. Group & Organization Management, 47(4), 755-778. https://doi.org/10.1177/10596011211013

Southall, J., Wason, H., & Avery, B. (2016). The transition to Higher Education for non-traditional, commuter students - a synthesis of recent literature to enhance understanding of their needs. Student Engagement and Experience Journal, 5(1), 2047-9476. https://journals.shu.ac.uk/index.php/seej#

Steele, D. (2018). Higher Education and Urban Migration for Community Resilience: Indigenous Amazonian Youth Promoting Place‐Based Livelihoods and Identities in Peru. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 49(1), 89-105. https://doi.org/10.1111/aeq.12233

Staller, K.M. (2021). Big enough? Sampling in qualitative inquiry. Qualitative Social Work, 20(4), 897-904. https://doi.org/10.1177/14733250211024516

Stats SA. (2020, August 27). How unequal is South Africa? Department of Statistics South Africa: Republic of South Africa. https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=12930

Stone, D.C. (2021). Student success and the high school-university transition: 100 years of chemistry education research. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 22(3), 579-601. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1RP00085C

Storms, K., Simundza, D., Morgan, E., & Miller, S. (2019). Developing a resilience tool for higher education institutions: A must-have in campus master planning. Journal of Green Building, 14(1), 187-198. https://doi.org/10.3992/1943-4618.14.1.187

Sullivan, B. (2006). A living theory of Practise of Social Justice: Realising the right of traveller children to Educational Equality (Unpublished PhD Thesis). Limerick University

Scott, P. (1995). The Meanings of Mass Higher Education. Open University Press

Vally, Z. (2019, May 15). Educational Inequality: The Dark Side of SA’sEducation System. https://www.thedailyvox.co.za/educational-inequality-the-dark-side-of-sas-education-system-2/

Wilson-Strydom, M. (2017). Disrupting structural inequalities of higher education opportunity: “Grit,” resilience and capabilities at a South African University. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 18(3), 384-398. https://doi.org/10.1080/19452829.2016.1270919

Zarotti, N., Povah, C., & Simpson, J. (2020). Mindfulness mediates the relationship between cognitive reappraisal and resilience in higher education students. Personality and Individual Differences, 1(5), 32-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109795


Full Text:

PDF


DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2024.2103.05

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


-


 

_________________________________________________

eISSN 1823-884x

Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan
MALAYSIA

© Copyright UKM Press, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia