Royalscape Budaya di Bandar Diraja Kuala Kangsar Representasi Aset Utama Pembudayaan Negara Bangsa

Abstract

Budaya dikaitkan dengan pembangunan negara bangsa sesebuah negara. Pengaruh budaya ini merujuk kepada elemen kebudayaan seperti adat resam, nilai, sikap, norma dan kepercayaan. Umumnya, budaya dianggap sebagai satu set cara hidup bagi sesebuah kelompok masyarakat mahupun komuniti. Bandar Diraja Kuala Kangsar dikenali sebagai sebuah bandar warisan budaya. Bandar ini berkonsepkan bandar Diraja dan bandar warisan bersejarah yang jelas berdasarkan wujudnya bangunan-bangunan Kesultanan negeri Perak di sekitar bandar. Ia dilihat penting dalam menjadi aset utama dalam pembudayaan negara bangsa. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti representasi budaya di bandar Diraja Kuala Kangsar sebagai satu faktor pembentukan negara bangsa. Kaedah penyelidikan menggunakan data sekunder dengan analisis jurnal, laporan kerajaan dan temu bual secara berstruktur dengan pemegang taruh. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan sebagai sebuah bandar Diraja lama, Kuala Kangsar menekankan dan merepresentasikan ciri-ciri warisan sejarah dalam meningkatkan pembudayaan negara bangsa. Dari sudut pembangunan budaya di Kuala Kangsar, ia menyajikan satu bentuk budaya yang berbeza dengan budaya di bandar Diraja yang lain di Malaysia.

Kata kunci: bandar Diraja Kuala Kangsar, budaya, negara bangsa, warisan, sejarah

Abstract: Culture is associated with the nation-building of a country. The influence of culture refers to elements of culture such as customs, values, attitudes, norms, and beliefs. Generally, culture is considered as a set of ways of life for a group of society or community. Kuala Kangsar Royal Town is known as a cultural town. The town is conceptualized as a Royal Town and a historical heritage town based on the existence of the Perak State Sultanate buildings around the town. With this, it is seen as a crucial asset in the nation-building. Therefore, this study aims to identify the representation of culture in Kuala Kangsar Royal Town as a factor in nation-building. The research method used secondary data with an analysis of journals, government reports, and structured interviews with stakeholders. The findings indicate that as an old Royal Town, Kuala Kangsar emphasizes and represents the characteristics of historical heritage in enhancing nation-building. From the perspective of cultural development in Kuala Kangsar, it presents a different form of culture compared to other Royal Towns in Malaysia.

Keywords: Royal city of Kuala Kangsar, culture, nation country, heritage, history

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